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[133]Joan Greenbaum, Morten Kyng, eds. Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991; Lucy Suchman, “Consuming Anthropology”. In: Andrew Barry, Georgina Born, eds. Interdisciplinarity: Reconfigurations of the Social and Natural Sciences. London: Routledge, forthcoming, www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/doc_library/sociology/Suchman_consuming_anth%20roploogy.pdf，2012年9月20日访问。
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[134]参见参与式设计专刊，Design Issues, 2012, 8(3)。
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[135]Andrew Barry. Political Machines. Governing a Technological Society. London: Athlone Press, 2001; Sheila Jasanoff.“Science and Citizenship: A New Synergy”. Science and Public Policy, 2004, 31(2): 90～94; Philip Kitcher. Science, Truth, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001; Langdon Winner. Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-Of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1977
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[136]Frank Fischer. Citizens, Experts and the Environment: The Politics of Local Knowledge Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000; Melissa Leach, Ian Scoones, et all. eds. Science and Citizens: Globalization and the Challenge of Engagement. London: Zed Books, 2005
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[137]Richard Sclove. Democracy and Technology. New York: Guilford Press, 1995. 181
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[138]Alan Irwin.“The Politics of Talk: Coming to Terms with the ‘New’ Scientific Governance”. Social Studies of Science, 2006, 36(2): 299～320
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[139]Nelly Oudshoorn, Trevor Pinch, eds. How Users Matter: The Co-Construction of Users and Technologies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003; Eric Von Hippel. Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005; Ellen Van Oost, Stefan Verhaegh, et all.“From Innovation Community to Community Innovation: User-Initiated Innovation in Wireless Leiden”. Science, Technology ＆ Human Values, 2009, 34(2)
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[140]有关该项目的情况，参见http://socialtapestries.net/havelock/。同时参见Kevin Harris and Giles Lane, Social Tapestries: Conversations and Connections: Evaluation Report for the Ministry of Justice (Proboscis and Local Level, 2007), http://socialtapestries.net/havelock/ST_Conversations_MoJReport.pdf，2012年9月20日访问。
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[141]Giles Lane.“Urban Tapestries: Wireless Networking, Public Authoring and Social Knowledge”. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 2003, 7(3-4): 169～175
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[142]Richard M. Stallman. Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays, 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Free Software Foundation, 2010; Eric S. Raymond, The Cathedral ＆ the Bazaar, rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly, 2001
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[143]Kerstin Balka, Christina Raasch, et all.“Open Source Enters the World of Atoms: A Statistical Analysis of Open Design”. First Monday, 2009, 11(14), www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2670，2012年9月20日访问。
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[144]Peter Troxler.“Commons-Based Peer-Production of Physical Goods. Is There Room for a Hybrid Innovation Ecology?”. Presentation at the Third Free Culture Research conference. Berlin, October 8-9, 2010, http://wikis.fu-berlin.de/down-load/attachments/59080767/Troxler-Paper.pdf，2012年9月20日访问。
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[145]在此或许可以回顾一下森尼特（Sennett）所提出的技艺的意义，该意义涉及到技能的技术和社会的许多维度。Richard Sennet. The Craftsman. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009
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[146]http://freedomdefined.org/OSHW，2012年9月20日访问。
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[147]Elizabeth B.-N. Sanders, Pieter Jan Stappers. Convivial Design Toolbox: Generative Research for the Front End of Design. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, 2012
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[148]Clive Thompson.“Build It. Share It. Profit. Can Open Source Hardware Work?”. Wired Magazine, 2008, 16(1), http://www.wired.com/techbiz/startups/magazine/16-11/ff_openmanufa cturing?currentPage=all，2012年9月20日访问。
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设计问题（第一辑） 何谓参与？设计引领通往交叉学科框架之路What is Participation? Design Leads the Way to a Cross-Disciplinary Framework
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玛丽·K. 哈德[149]（Marie K. Harder）
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杰玛·伯福德[150]（Gemma Burford）
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伊洛纳·胡佛[151]（Elona Hoover）
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本文译自《设计问题》杂志2013年（第29卷）第4期。
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