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致谢
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本文是苏格兰先进研究院所主持的跨学科研究项目《生活环境设计（2009—2010）》的研究成果。
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[299]迈克·阿纽萨斯系英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学高级讲师，咨询、制造和建筑行业设计师。他的设计教学内容主要包括感知、绘画和创造力，目前研究和实践涉及形式和表面，及其与环境认知之间的关系，并促进了设计人类学这一跨学科领域的兴起。
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[300]蒂姆·英戈尔德系英国阿伯丁大学社会人类学教授，在拉普兰开展了民族志的实地调查，其著述涉及环北极地区的环境、技术和社会组织，以及进化理论、人与动物的关系、语言和工具使用、环境感知和技能实践等。目前，英戈尔德正在探讨人类学、考古学、艺术和建筑学之间的界面。
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[301]Vilém Flusser. The Shape of Things: A Philosophy of Design. London: Reaktion, 1999
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[302]我们自创了“infrastitial”（层下设施的）这一术语（infra=“在……之下”+stare=“台，座”），替换“infrastructural”（基础设施的）一词，以便避开后者“基础支撑”这一隐含意义。由此派生的术语还有“infrastices”（层下设施）和“infrastitiality”（层下设施状态）。
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[303]苹果iPhone手机、平板电脑和MacBook Air笔记本是这种形式逻辑的典型代表，其特点是产品表层封装几乎天衣无缝，表层下的元件高度隐蔽受控。
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[304]加里·哈斯维特（Gary Hustwit）的纪录片《物化》（2009）的片名和主题很好地说明了“物体”在西方工业化社会中的重要地位。
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[305]许多可持续设计学者承认，物质形态和环境可持续性之间存在密切联系，如Stuart Brand. How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They’re Built. New York: Penguin, 1994; Jonathan Chapman. Emotionally Durable Design: Objects, Experiences, and Empathy. London: Earthscan, 2005; Stuart Walker. Sustainable by Design: Explorations in Theory and Practice. London: Earthscan, 2006。许多人类学家承认，感知和环境可持续性之间存在密切联系，如Tim Ingold. The Perception of the Environment. London: Routledge, 2000; Kay Milton. Loving Nature. Towards an Ecology of Emotion. London: Routledge, 2002。
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[306]许多关注环境可持续性的学者强调世界相依的观点，参见James E. Lovelock. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979; David W. Orr. Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992; John Thackara. In the Bubble: Designing in a Complex World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005。
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[307]人类的聪明才智每天都用在对现有产品、建筑和空间的解构、革新和再设计上，由此可以清楚地看到人类的好奇心。
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[308]从笼统的（如本地走走和远行）到具体的（如猜火车或跑酷），形形色色的“休闲”活动都彰显了这种好奇心。
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[309]Flusser. The Shape of Things. 58
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[310]Flusser. The Shape of Things. 58
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[311]lusser. The Shape of Things. 58～59
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[312]Cecilia Bratt, Sophie Hallstedt, et al.“Assessment of Eco-Labelling Criteria Development from a Strategic Sustainability Perspective”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2011(19): 1631～1638
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[313]Anton Gustafsson, Magnus Gyllenswärd.“The Power-Aware Cord: Energy Awareness Through Ambient Information Display”. paper presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (HCI), Portland, OR, April 2～7, 2005
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[314]有关近代、现代和后现代建筑风格演变的评述，参见Charles Jencks. Architecture Today. London: Academy Editions, 1988。
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[315]反之，侵占人们日常居住空间或有损风景的层下设施开发都会招致强烈的抗议。
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[316]Elisabeth Heindenreich.“Spaces of Flow as Technical and Cultural Mediators Between Society and Nature”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2009(11): 1145～1154
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[317]Elisabeth Heindenreich.“Spaces of Flow as Technical and Cultural Mediators Between Society and Nature”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2009(11): 1149
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[318]Elisabeth Heindenreich.“Spaces of Flow as Technical and Cultural Mediators Between Society and Nature”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2009(11): 1147
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[319]Elisabeth Heindenreich.“Spaces of Flow as Technical and Cultural Mediators Between Society and Nature”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2009(11): 1154
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[320]Elisabeth Heindenreich.“Spaces of Flow as Technical and Cultural Mediators Between Society and Nature”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2009(11): 1154
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[321]Karen Taylor and Andrew Widlea Koehler.“In Defence of Ugliness: The Role of Technical Presence in Critical Infrastructure System Endurance”. paper presented at the International Symposium on Technology and Society, Las Vegas, NV, May 31–June 2, 2007
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