打字猴:1.700032296e+09
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1700032297 第二个理论贡献关系到统一性和情感表达。如果说第一个贡献在于策略和方法层面,那么第二个贡献则在原则层面。我们总结了三种“统一”中的原则:感知整体的统一、意义整体的统一、经验整体的统一。[24]在我们的研究过程中,我们讨论了梅洛•庞蒂、巴特和杜威的观点,他们都是现象学、结构主义和实用主义哲学中的主要人物。通过不断整合部分观点,在通往情感表达的统一序列中,我们发现了若干原则。这给情感表达带来了必要的可懂度。情感表达产生于形态和目的的密切联系,二者的结合可以实现材料和人类行为方式的整合。这就是艺术和设计作品的创作过程中,艺术家决策正确、令人诚服的基础。这是通过对原则和统一的反思,我们为艺术家和设计师所寻求的标准。
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1700032299 [1]卡娅·托明·布坎南:美国克利夫兰艺术学院设计理论与实践副教授,目前正从人类交互和服务中的感知、意义的建构和体验的形式视角,研究设计的积极社会影响。2007年,她在瑞典哥德堡大学美术、应用和表演艺术学院获得设计专业博士学位。2005年,她在此获得了设计专业的副博士学位。她还获得了哥德堡大学艺术史专业的美术硕士学位和爱沙尼亚艺术学院工艺美术专业文凭。作为职业艺术家和设计师,她已经举办了十多次个展,参加了十多次国际联展,获得了二十多个文化研究项目资助。
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1700032301 [2]2010年7月7—9日在加拿大蒙特利尔大学工业设计学院举行的主题为“设计和复杂性”的设计研究学会(DRS)国际会议上,曾经陈述了本论文的初稿。
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1700032303 [3]Kenneth A. Telford, Aristotle’s Poetics:Translation and Analysis(Chicago:Henry Regnery Company, 1961).
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1700032305 [4]Kenneth A. Telford, Aristotle’s Poetics:Translation and Analysis(Chicago:Henry Regnery Company, 1961), 63.
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1700032307 [5]L. Moholy-Nagy,“Design Potentialities,”In Moholy-Nagy:An Anthology, Richard Kostelanetz, ed.(New York:Da Capo Press, 1970).
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1700032309 [6]George Santayana, The Sense of Beauty:Being the Outline of Aesthetic Theory(New York, NY:Dover, 1955);Roger Sessions, The Musical Experience of Composer, Performer, Listener(Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press, 1958);and Telford, Aristotle’s Poetics.
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1700032311 [7]H. A. Simon, The sciences of the Artificial(Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press, 2001).
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1700032313 [8]Richard Buchanan,“Thinking about Design:An Historical Perspective,”in Handbook of the Philosophy of Science, A. Meijers(ed.), Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences vol.9(Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2009).
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1700032315 [9]John Dewey, Art as Experience(New York:Capricorn Books, 1958).
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1700032317 [10]John Dewey, Logic:The Theory of Inquiry(New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964), 104-05.
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1700032319 [11]Buchanan,“Thinking about Design,”411.
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1700032321 [12]Donald A. Schön, The Reflective Practitioner:How Professionals Think in Action(New York:Basic Books, 1983).
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1700032323 [13]Buchanan,“Thinking about Design,”412.
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1700032325 [14]Buchanan,“Thinking about Design,”412.
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1700032327 [15]Kaja Tooming, Toward a Poetics of Fiber Art and Design:Aesthetic and Acoustic Qualities of Hand-tufted Materials in Interior Spatial Design, PhD thesis, Goteborg University, Art Monitor Series(Stockholm:Intellecta Tryckindustri, 2007).
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1700032329 [16]Dewey, Art as Experience, 270.
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1700032331 [17]Tooming, Toward a Poetics of Fiber Art and Design, 77-83.
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1700032333 [18]Tooming, Toward a Poetics of Fiber Art and Design, 85-104.
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1700032335 [19]Edmund Husserl, Ideas:General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology, trans. R. B. Gibson(1962;London:Collier-MacMillan Ltd, 1969);Maurice Merleau-Ponty,“Eye and Mind”in The Primacy of Perception:And Other Essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Poetics, J. M Edie, ed.(Evanston:Northwestern University Press, 1964);and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Structure of Behaviour, trans. A. L. Fisher(Boston:Beacon Press, 1963).
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1700032337 [20]Roland Barthes,“L’Activite Structuraliste,”in Essais Critiques(Paris, Seuil, 1964).
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1700032339 [21]Tooming, Toward a Poetics of Fiber Art and Design, 61-72.
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1700032341 [22]Tooming, Toward a Poetics of Fiber Art and Design, 59-72.
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1700032343 [23]Richard Buchanan,“Strategies of Design Research:Productive Science and Rhetorical Inquiry,”in Design Research Now:Essays and Selected Projects, R. Michel, ed.(Basel:Birkhauser Verlag AG, 2007).
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1700032345 [24]Tooming, Toward a Poetics of Fiber Art and Design, 109-18.
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