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[3]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality（New York：Harper & Row, 1973）, 51.
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[4]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity：Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems,”in T. J. Misa, P. Brey and A. Feenberg（eds.）Modernity and Technology（Cambridge, MA：Press, 2003）, 185-225. 爱德华兹是密西根大学科学技术和社会专业主任，就该主题有大量的著述。
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[5]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity：Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems,”in T. J. Misa, P. Brey and A. Feenberg（eds.）Modernity and Technology（Cambridge, MA：Press, 2003）, 185-225. 爱德华兹是密西根大学科学技术和社会专业主任，就该主题有大量的著述。
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[6]Susan Leigh Star,“The Ethnography of Infrastructure,”American Behavioral Scientist 43, no.3（1999）：377-91.
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[7]Susan Leigh Star,“The Ethnography of Infrastructure,”American Behavioral Scientist 43, no.3（1999）：381.
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[8]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”188. 我们必须承认这段文字的地域倾向。在很大程度上，DIY基础设施作为研究对象，主要是相对于“发达”世界所依赖的“既有”基础设施系统。当然，对于世界上很多人来说，所有基础设施都是DIY。如爱德华兹所述，“只有在发达国家，基础设施才是作为无形的、顺利运转的背景‘工作’的”。
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[9]Horst W. J. Rittel and Melvin M. Webber,“Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning,”Policy Sciences 4（1973）：155-69; R. Buchanan,“Wicked Problems in Design Thinking,”Design Issues 8, no.2（1992）：5-21.
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[10]Matthew Jude Egan,“Anticipating Future Vulnerability：Defining Characteristics of Increasingly Critical Infrastructure-Like Systems,”Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 15, no.1（2007）：4-17, 6.
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[11]Matthew Jude Egan,“Anticipating Future Vulnerability：Defining Characteristics of Increasingly Critical Infrastructure-Like Systems,”Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 15, no.1（2007）：4-17, 6.
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[12]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”188.
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[13]Lawrence Lessing, Code.123.
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[14]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”191.
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[15]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”207.
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[16]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：1.
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[17]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：5.
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[18]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：5.
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[19]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：1.
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[20]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：6.
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[21]Stacey Kuznetov and Eric Paulos,“Rise of the Expert Amateur：DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,”Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human Computer Interaction：Extending Boundaries Rerkjavik,（Iceland：October 16-20, 2010）, 1.
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[22]Stacey Kuznetov and Eric Paulos,“Rise of the Expert Amateur：DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,”Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human Computer Interaction：Extending Boundaries Rerkjavik,（Iceland：October 16-20, 2010）, 1.
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[23]Molly Danielsson and Mathew Lippincott,“An Unsolicited Design Review of Composting Toilets & Composting Methods,”www.cloacina.org/files/an-unsolicited-design-review-sm.pdf（2012年6月20日访问）。
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[24]Jon C. Schladweiler,”Cloacina：Goddess of Sewers.”www.swershistory.org/articles/wh-eral/cloacina.pdf（2012年6月20日访问）。
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[25]莫莉·丹尼尔松和马修·利平科特与乔纳森·卢肯斯的访谈（2011年10月17日，俄勒冈州波特兰市先驱法院广场）。除非另有标注，丹尼尔松和利平科特的其他引语都出自此次访谈。
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[26]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality（1973）, 53.
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[27]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality（1973）, 54.
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