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[6]Susan Leigh Star,“The Ethnography of Infrastructure,”American Behavioral Scientist 43, no.3(1999):377-91.
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[7]Susan Leigh Star,“The Ethnography of Infrastructure,”American Behavioral Scientist 43, no.3(1999):381.
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[8]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”188. 我们必须承认这段文字的地域倾向。在很大程度上,DIY基础设施作为研究对象,主要是相对于“发达”世界所依赖的“既有”基础设施系统。当然,对于世界上很多人来说,所有基础设施都是DIY。如爱德华兹所述,“只有在发达国家,基础设施才是作为无形的、顺利运转的背景‘工作’的”。
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[9]Horst W. J. Rittel and Melvin M. Webber,“Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning,”Policy Sciences 4(1973):155-69; R. Buchanan,“Wicked Problems in Design Thinking,”Design Issues 8, no.2(1992):5-21.
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[10]Matthew Jude Egan,“Anticipating Future Vulnerability:Defining Characteristics of Increasingly Critical Infrastructure-Like Systems,”Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 15, no.1(2007):4-17, 6.
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[11]Matthew Jude Egan,“Anticipating Future Vulnerability:Defining Characteristics of Increasingly Critical Infrastructure-Like Systems,”Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 15, no.1(2007):4-17, 6.
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[12]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”188.
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[13]Lawrence Lessing, Code.123.
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[14]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”191.
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[15]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”207.
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[16]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself:Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1(2006):1.
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[17]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself:Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1(2006):5.
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[18]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself:Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1(2006):5.
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[19]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself:Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1(2006):1.
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[20]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself:Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1(2006):6.
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[21]Stacey Kuznetov and Eric Paulos,“Rise of the Expert Amateur:DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,”Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human Computer Interaction:Extending Boundaries Rerkjavik,(Iceland:October 16-20, 2010), 1.
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[22]Stacey Kuznetov and Eric Paulos,“Rise of the Expert Amateur:DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,”Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human Computer Interaction:Extending Boundaries Rerkjavik,(Iceland:October 16-20, 2010), 1.
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[23]Molly Danielsson and Mathew Lippincott,“An Unsolicited Design Review of Composting Toilets & Composting Methods,”www.cloacina.org/files/an-unsolicited-design-review-sm.pdf(2012年6月20日访问)。
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[24]Jon C. Schladweiler,”Cloacina:Goddess of Sewers.”www.swershistory.org/articles/wh-eral/cloacina.pdf(2012年6月20日访问)。
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[25]莫莉·丹尼尔松和马修·利平科特与乔纳森·卢肯斯的访谈(2011年10月17日,俄勒冈州波特兰市先驱法院广场)。除非另有标注,丹尼尔松和利平科特的其他引语都出自此次访谈。
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[26]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality(1973), 53.
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[27]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality(1973), 54.
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[28]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality(1973), 56.
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[29]Frank. W. Geels and Rend Kemp.“Dynamics in Socio-Technical Systems:Typology of Change Processes and Contrasting Case Studies,”Technology in Society 29, no.4(2007):446; Adrian Monaghan,“Conceptual Niche Management of Grassroots Innovation for Sustainability:The Case of Body Disposal Practices in the UK,”Technology Forecasting & Social Change 76.no.8(2009):1026-43; Geert Verbong and Frank Geels,“The Ongoing Energy Transition:Lessons from a Socio-Technical, Multi-Level Analysis of the Dutch Electricity System(1996-2004),”Energy Policy 35(2007):1025-37.
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[30]Frank. W. Geels and Johan Schot,“Typology of Sociotechnical Transition Pathways,”Research Policy 36, no.3.(2007):400.
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