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[4]喷涂织品由曼纽尔·托雷斯（Manel Torres）博士与伦敦帝国学院联合开发，Fabrican有限公司工业化生产。参见 http://www.fabricanltd.com/（2012年4月10日访问）。
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[5]从本文所参考的文献可以看出，学术界关于产品服务系统开发的讨论，主要围绕制造的系统性及其对消费模式的影响。
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[6]Ezio Manzini and Carlo Vezzoli, Product Service Systems and Sustainability：Opportunities for Sustainable Solutions（Paris：United Nations Environment Programme, 2002）, 4.
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[7]http://www.blacksocks.com/en-gb（2012年4月3日访问）。
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[8]2001年7月瑞士网络奖，转引自http://www.blacksocks.com/en-gb（2012年4月4日访问）。
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[9]Arnold Tukker and Ursula Tischner, eds., New Business for Old Europe：Product Services, Sustainability and Competitiveness（Sheffield, UK：Greenleaf Publishing Ltd., 2006）.
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[10]Matthew B. Cook, Tracy Bhamra and Mark Lemon,“The Transfer and Application of Product Service Systems：from Academia to UK Manufacturing Firms”The Journal of Cleaner Production 14, no.17（2006）：1460.
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[11]Cook, Bhamra and Lemon“The Transfer and Application of Product Service Systems：from Academia to UK Manufacturing Firms;”Manzini and Vezzoli, Product Service Systems and Sustainability：Opportunities for Sustainable Solutions; Tukker and Tischner, New Business for Old Europe：Product Services, Sustainability and Competitiveness.
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[12]对于瑞士顾客，Blacksocks™为他们提供了另一种服务功能：每批袜子中都有一个邮资总付信封，顾客可以将旧袜子或者破袜子装到信封里退给回收部门。
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[13]Oksana Mont, Functional Thinking–The Role of Functional Sales and Product Service Systems for a Function-based Society, IIIEE（Lund, 2002）.
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[14]参见Victor Papanek, Design for the Real World（London：Granada, 1978）; Tony Fry, Design Futuring：Sustainability, Ethics and New Practice（London：Berg, 2008）。
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[15]Lucy Kimbell,“The Turn to Service Design”in Liz Moor and Guy Julier, eds., Design and Creativity：Policy, Management and Practice（Oxford：Berg, 2009）, 159.
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[16]Nicola Morelli,“Designing Product/ Service Systems：A Methodological Exploration”Design Issues 18, no.3（2002）：5.
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[17]Lucy Kimbell“The Turn to Service Design,”157.
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[18]Morelli,“Designing Product/Service Systems：A Methodological Exploration,”5.
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[19]有关服务的物质性方面可以运用的不同视角，参见Lucy Kimbell,“Designing for Service as One Way of Designing Services,”International Journal of Design 5, no.2（2011）：41-52。
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[20]具体参见 Liz Moor and Guy Julier“Introduction：Design and Creativity”in Liz Moor and Guy Julier, eds., Design and Creativity：Policy, Management and Practice（Oxford：Berg, 2009）, 1-22。
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[21]参见Jane Fulton-Suri,“The Experience of Evolution：Developments in Design Practice,”The Design Journal 6, no.2（2003）：39-48; Elizabeth Shove, Matthew Watson, Martin Hand, and Jack Ingram, The Design of Everyday Life（Oxford：Berg, 2007）。
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[22]B. Joseph Pine and James Gilmore, The Experience Economy（Boston：Harvard Business School Press, 1999）; Jonathan Cagan and Craig Vogel, Creating Breakthrough Products：Innovation from Product Planning to Program Approval（New York：FT Press, 2002）.
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[23]有关这些方法的概况，参见Pieter Desmet and Paul Hekkert,“Framework of Product Experience”International Journal of Design 1, no.1（2007）：57-66; Deana McDonagh, Paul Hekkert, Jeroen Van Erp and Diane Gyi, eds., Design and Emotion：The Experience of Everyday Things（London：CRC Press, 2003）。
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[24]Julka Almquist and Julia Lupton,“Affording Meaning：Design-Oriented Research from the Humanities and Social Sciences,”Design Issues 26, no.1（2010）：3.
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[25]Donella Meadows Thinking in Systems：A Primer（Vermont：Chelsea Green, 2008）.
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[26]Oksana Mont, Functional Thinking–The Role of Functional Sales and Product Service Systems for a Function-Based Society, 3.
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[27]Oksana Mont, Functional Thinking–The Role of Functional Sales and Product Service Systems for a Function-Based Society, 19.
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[28]可以把日常生活中的技术设备理解为物质意识形态的一种形式，这是循环、实现和保持权力结构的物质机制。如阿尔都塞在其关于生产条件的意识形态再生产行为分析中所言，“意识形态总是存在于机器及其实践之中。这种存在是物质的。”也就是说，经过我们对物质世界的体验，我们被建构为特定的主体性。Louis Althusser, Essays on Ideology（London：Verso, 1993 [1970]）, 40.
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