1700089126
1700089127
1. The changes I have made in this chapter are based on the painstaking work of Francis Smith in the Historische Zeitschrift, Vol.115，1916.
1700089128
1700089129
2.Regling，“Crassus’War Against the Parthians”“Crassus’Parth-erkrieg，”Klio, Vol.7，1907.
1700089130
1700089131
3.According to Gardthausen, Vol.II, Part 1，p.150，footnote 6，the figures for the strength of the Roman army vary between 13 and 18 legions. The Armenian reinforcing troops should also be added to that number.
1700089132
1700089133
4.Dio Cassius 49.26.
1700089134
1700089135
5.Plutarch, Antonius, Chapter 49，conclusion. Dio 49.31.
1700089136
1700089137
6.This is how Frontinus, Stratagemetos 2.13.7，is to be understood.
1700089138
1700089139
第七篇 恺 撒
1700089140
1700089141
1 恺撒历次征战的批判性分析 无
1700089142
1700089143
2 赫尔维蒂战役
1700089144
1700089145
1.According to Beloch. Hubo, in Neue Jahrbücher fur Philologie 147（1893）：707，estimates 25，000 and seeks to justify Caesar’s own figure by eliminating a “C” from the latter’s number for the width.
1700089146
1700089147
2.Clausewitz, too, estimates in this way（10：66）. A useful comparison is provided by “The War Journal of Albrecht von Brandenburg”（“Das Kriegsbuch Albrechts v. Brandenburg”）in Jähns’s History of Warfare（Geschichte des Kriegswesens）1：521.
1700089148
1700089149
3. The trains that followed the Prussian army at Olmütz in 1758 were made up of almost 4，000 wagons, most of them drawn by 4 horses, and had a length of almost 2 days’march. General Staff Publication（Generalstabswerk）7：93.
1700089150
1700089151
4.Not by a full fourth, as is often said; the quarter of which Caesar speaks refers only to the Helvetii in the narrower sense. The allies were already across, and Caesar also does not say that the quarter was still there when he attacked, but rather, when his scouts observed it. See also Stoffel, The War between Caesar and Ariovistus（Guerre de Cesar et d’Arioviste）p.75.
1700089152
1700089153
5.If Maissiat should be right in distinguishing between the “Segusiavi” and the “Sebusiani，” placing the latter in the southern Jura, north of the Rhone, on the Ain, and thereby having Caesar not camp near Lyons but follow the Helvetii from Fort l’Ecluse through Bourg-en-Bresse, with the result that Labienus with his three legions was waiting one day’s march to the east during the battle on the Sâone, then the Helvetii would indeed have had full freedom of movement from Montmerle, where they were attacked, to take the route either directly westward or southwestward.
1700089154
1700089155
6.Las Cases, Memoirs from Saint Helena（Memorial de Sainte-Hélene）2：445.
1700089156
1700089157
7.H.Bender, in “Caesar’s Credibility on the War with Ariovistus”（“Cäsars Glaubwürdigkeit über den Krieg mit Ariovist，”）（Neue Korrespondenzblätter fur die Gelehrtenschulen Württembergs，1894），shows how very exaggerated Caesar’s account of the hegemony that Ariovistus exercised in Gaul actually is, but the fact itself that Ariovistus was master of a part of central Gaul is not to be doubted.
1700089158
1700089159
8.Caesar has this thought expressed specifically by Liscus（1.17）in the form that they would prefer to obey other Gauls rather than Romans—which presupposes that these other Gauls had first broken/the mastery of the Germans.
1700089160
1700089161
9. The fact that the Helvetii announced precisely this area as the goal of their migration has been explained very brilliantly by O. Hirschfeld in his study “Aquitania in the Roman Period”（“Aquita-nien in der römischen Zeit”）（Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie，1896，p.453），where it is shown to be highly probable that the Helvetii, and perhaps also the Boii, who were accompanying them, were related to tribes already settled on the lower Garonne. In that connection Hirschfeld, too, makes the observation that such a migration was not so easy to imagine. With only one step farther along this train of thought we arrive at the hypothesis presented above in the text.
1700089162
1700089163
10. The long time they are supposed to have taken crossing the Sâone is no proof, since we cannot know to what extent Caesar exaggerated here also.
1700089164
1700089165
11.I consider it as impossible that, as is often assumed, Caesar had with him, in addition to cavalry, a considerable force of other Gallic allies, either from the province or from the Aedui or other tribes. His six legions were strong enough to oppose the Helvetii in battle, and allies whose reliability is questionable are of no use but only create problems through the difficulties they cause in the matter of rations. The auxilia of which Caesar speaks are mainly the Numid-ians, Balearics, and Cretans whom he has with him（2.7）.
1700089166
1700089167
12. The passage describing the formation has not been passed down very clearly in handwriting and has been read and corrected in a variety of ways by the different editors. All, however, have interpreted its meaning in the same way.
1700089168
1700089169
3 阿里奥维斯塔 无
1700089170
1700089171
4 征服比利其人
1700089172
1700089173
1.Dittenberger in the new edition of Kraner’s publication of Caesar.
1700089174
1700089175
2.Konrad Lehmann, Neue Jahrbücher fur das klassische Altertum 7，No.6（1901）：506，and Klio 6，No.2（1906）：237.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.700089126e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]