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[23]这个词在希腊语中是“海”的意思，也是希腊神话中海洋女神的名字。——译者注
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[24]Glenn Markoe,The Phoenicians,London
:British Museum Press,2000,pp.15-21.
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[25]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.450.
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[26]Markoe,The Phoenicians,p.11.
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[27]英里：英制长度单位，1英里=1609.344米。——编者注
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[28]Braudel,The Mediterranean in the Ancient World.pp.208-209.
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[29]Markoe,The Phoenicians,pp.22-37,威尼斯人、荷兰人和英国人也是如此。
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[30]Ezekiel 27.
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[31]Braudel,The Mediterranean in the Ancient World.pp.214-215.
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[32]推罗、雅典、威尼斯和英国都利用了塞浦路斯和克里特。
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[33]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.494-503.
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[34]Cunliffe,Europe between Oceans,pp.236-253.
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[35]Markoe,the Phoenicians,p.98.
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[36]Cunliffe,Europe between Oceans,pp.289-291.
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[37]Markoe,the Phoenicians,pp.182-188.到公元前650年，推罗人已经在和摩洛哥靠大西洋一侧的埃苏拉港做交易了。
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[38]Cunliffe,Europe between Oceans,p.285.
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[39]Cunliffe,Europe between Oceans,pp.298-299.
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[40]古希腊殖民城邦，今法国马赛。——编者注
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[41]Cunliffe,Europe between Oceans,pp.270-298;Horden,and Purcell,The Corrupting Sea,Map p.127.
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[42]Rhys Carpenter,Beyond the Pillars of Hercules
:The Classical World Seen through the Eyes of its Discoverers,London
:Tandem Books,1963,pp.143-144.
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[43]Markoe,the Phoenicians,pp.87,68.
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[44]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.484.
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[45]Markoe,the Phoenicians,pp.199-201,164.
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[46]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.357,445,485-486.
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[47]John Naish,Seamarks
:Their History and Development,London
:Stanford Maritime,1985,pp.15-24.
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