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[49]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.492,496.
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[50]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.505;Horden and Purcell,The Corrupting Sea,p.116.
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[51]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.508-509.
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[52]F.C.Lane,Profi ts from Power
:Readings in Protection Rent and Violence-Controlling Enterprises,Albany,NY
:State University of New York Press,1979,pp.3,10.
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[53]几个世纪之后，罗马开发了提洛岛，以相同的方式控制罗得斯。
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[54]Herman T.Wallinga,‘The Ancestry of the Trireme’,in J.Morison,The Age of the Galley
:Mediterranean Oared Vessels since Pre-Classical Times,London
:Conway Press,1995,pp.36-48.reproduced at p.43.浮雕图像展示了装有撞锤和没有撞锤的五十桨帆船。
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[55]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.525-535.
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[56]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.537.
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[57]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.536-537.
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[58]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.520-521.僭主是寡头，他们为了保住自己的政治权力而削弱其同侪的权力。苏菲特经常被称为“国王”，但这是一种不合宜的称呼。
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[59]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.542-543.
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[60]David Blackman,Boris Rankov,Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean,London
:Cambridge University Press,2013;关于萨摩斯岛请见第210—213页。
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[61]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.547.
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[62]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.561.
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[63]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.569.
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[64]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.581.
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[65]Cunliffe,Europe between Oceans,pp.317-318.
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[66]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,pp.583-584.
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[67]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.603,607.
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[68]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.603.
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[69]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.606.
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[70]希梅拉：城市名。故址在今意大利西西里北部沿海。约公元前649年为叙拉古流亡者和赞刻尔（曼桑那）的哈尔基迪斯的居民所建。公元前480年，该地发生希梅拉战役。——编者注
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[71]这里指的可能是希罗多德在他的《历史》中用了超过全书一半的篇幅来叙述波斯帝国的兴起以及它与希腊之间是如何产生冲突的。——译者注
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