打字猴:1.700140133e+09
1700140133
1700140134 注释：
1700140135
1700140136 [1]M.M.Fantar,Carthage:The Punic City,Tunis:Alif,1998,p.31.
1700140137
1700140138 [2]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,London:Sidgwick and Jackson,1968,pp.1-5,15.
1700140139
1700140140 [3]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,p.43.
1700140141
1700140142 [4]Fantar,Carthage,平面图1，是对迦太基地理位置所做的一幅极好的图解，作为一个箭头形的半岛，在箭头的颈部有巨大的城墙，保护了城市和重要的农业地区。
1700140143
1700140144 [5]Fantar,Carthage,pp.38-40.
1700140145
1700140146 [6]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.61-66.
1700140147
1700140148 [7]Fantar,Carthage,pp.50-57.
1700140149
1700140150 [8]Fantar,Carthage,pp.88-90;Markoe,The Phoenicians,pp.87-92.
1700140151
1700140152 [9]Markoe,The Phoenicians,pp.105-107;Fantar,Carthage,p.100.
1700140153
1700140154 [10]迦太基生产的埃及式样工艺品比西地中海任何其他地方都要多。R.Docter,R.Boussoffara,P.ter Keurs,Carthage:Fact and Myth,Leiden:Sidestone Press,2015,58-59.
1700140155
1700140156 [11]Broodbank,The Making of the Middle Sea,p.582.
1700140157
1700140158 [12]Braudel,The Mediterranean in the Ancient World,pp.221-222.
1700140159
1700140160 [13]这与威尼斯、荷兰和英国的模式之间肯定存在协同作用。Markoe,The Phoenicians,pp.69-86.
1700140161
1700140162 [14]R.Miles,Carthage Must Be Destroyed:The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilisation,London:Allen Lane,2010,pp.115-121.迈尔斯推翻了古老的叙拉古传说，它指责迦太基与波斯结盟对抗“希腊人”。这种自私自利的宣传旨在提高叙拉古僭主在讲希腊语的世界里的地位，为后来罗马的宣传提供了基础。
1700140163
1700140164 [15]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.78-80;Miles,Carthage Must Be Destroyed,p.122.
1700140165
1700140166 [16]应该是公元前413年。——译者注
1700140167
1700140168 [17]Miles,Carthage Must Be Destroyed,p.137;G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,p.171.
1700140169
1700140170 [18]Fantar,Carthage,pp.58-63.
1700140171
1700140172 [19]巴卡家族（the Barcid family）是迦太基的名门，家族成员中有不少成了罗马共和国的劲敌，其中就有汉尼拔·巴卡。——译者注
1700140173
1700140174 [20]Broodbank，The Making of the Middle Sea,p.579.
1700140175
1700140176 [21]Markoe,The Phoenicians,pp.102-103,67.
1700140177
1700140178 [22]M.Pitassi,The Navies of Rome,Woodbridge:Boydell and Brewer,2009,pp.1,8,18.
1700140179
1700140180 [23]A.Goldsworthy,The Fall of Carthage:The Punic Wars,265–146 BC,London:Cassell,2000,p.69.
1700140181
1700140182 [24]William V.Harris,War and Imperialism in Republican Rome 327–70 BC, Oxford:Clarendon,1979,p.183.
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