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[36]雇佣兵战争迷住了沃尔特·雷利爵士,作为一个伊丽莎白时代的英国人,他发现它既与他的时代相关又令人担忧:见W.Raleigh,History of the World,London,1614,bk V,ch.2.
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[37]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.205-213;Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.190-194.
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[38]Fantar,Carthage,p.67.
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[39]Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.200-202.
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[40]John Guilmartin,Gunpowder and Galleys
:Changing Technology and Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century,Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press,1974.
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[41]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.215-254.
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[42]Pitassi,The Navies of Rome,pp.90-94.
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[43]G.C.Picard,C.Picard and The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.256-263;Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.138-139.
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[44]Livy,The Histories,trans.E.S.Shuckburgh,London
:Macmillan,1889,bk XIV,30.43.
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[45]这种恐惧推动了19世纪90年代英国海军至上主义的复兴。
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[46]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.274-277.
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[47]Oswald Spengler,The Decline of the West,Vol.II,London
:Allen and Unwin,1926,pp.422,191.
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[48]尽管迦太基最初是依靠天然的锚地和适宜的海滩来把船只拖上岸,但在公元前6世纪,迦太基已经建造了港口:Fantar,Carthage,pp.41-45.
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[49]Fantar,Carthage,pp.87-88.
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[50]阿庇安写作的时代距离迦太基被毁已经有三个世纪了。——译者注
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[51]H.Gerding,‘Carthage’,in D.Blackman and B.Rankov,eds.,Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean,Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press,2013,pp.307-319 at P.307.
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[52]D.Blackman and B.Rankov,‘Conclusions
:Not Just Ship Garages’,in idem,Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean,pp.255,259.
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[53]Gerding,‘Carthage’,p.315.
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[54]B.Rankov,‘Roman Shipsheds’,in D.Blackman and B.Rankov,eds.,Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean,pp.30-54.
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[55]Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.233-234.
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[56]Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.240-244,252-254.
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[57]Miles,Carthage Must Be Destroyed,p.336.
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[58]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.288-289.
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[59]A.J.Toynbee,Hannibal’s Legacy
:The Hannibalic War’s Ef ects on Roman Life,London
:Oxford University Press.1965.
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[60]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.287-288.
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