1700141217
1700141218
[119]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company
:Expansion and Decline,pp.166,171-172.
1700141219
1700141220
[120]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company
:Expansion and Decline,pp.23-31,171.
1700141221
1700141222
[121]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company
:Expansion and Decline,pp.56 passim and p.164.
1700141223
1700141224
[122]H.W.Richmond,The Navy in India,1763–1783,London
:Ernest Benn,1931,pp.251-273;Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company
:Expansion and Decline,pp.166-710;C.N.Parkinson,War in the Eastern Seas,1793–1815,London
:Allen and Unwin,1954,pp.78-81.
1700141225
1700141226
[123]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.596,633.
1700141227
1700141228
[124]Rowen,John de Witt,p.781;Stephen B.Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,New York
:Harcourt,Brace,1966,pp.46-47.
1700141229
1700141230
[125]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.611,633.
1700141231
1700141232
[126]Daalder,Van de Velde and Son
:Marine Painters,p.134;Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.271-273;Rommelse,Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism’,pp.406-407.关于这些行为的政治意义，参见R.Bevan,The Destruction of Memory
:Architecture at War,London
:Reaktion Books,2016.
1700141233
1700141234
[127]Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,p.83.
1700141235
1700141236
[128]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.878-883.
1700141237
1700141238
[129]关于范·德·维尔德在英国的岁月，请参见Daalder,Van de Velde and Son
:Marine Painters,pp.129-188.
1700141239
1700141240
[130]伊斯雷尔（Israel）的《荷兰共和国》（The Dutch Republic）的第883—888页严重低估了艺术家们在英国期间的艺术成就。
1700141241
1700141242
[131]Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,p.49.
1700141243
1700141244
[132]德·威特更喜欢温文尔雅、精于算计的查理，而不是查理那位信奉天主教的弟弟：Rowen,John de Witt,pp.678-691,732,781-782.
1700141245
1700141246
[133]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.711,730.
1700141247
1700141248
[134]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.744,748,752,813,819.
1700141249
1700141250
[135]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.688,759,770,778,815;P.Burke,The Fabrication of Louis XIV,New Haven,CT,and London,1992,p.76.康涅狄格州纽黑文市，以及伦敦：耶鲁大学出版社，1992年，第76页。
1700141251
1700141252
[136]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.28-31;关于这幅版画请见该书第280—283页。
1700141253
1700141254
[137]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.75-77.
1700141255
1700141256
[138]坦普尔极为敬重约翰·德·威特，对他的命运深感悲痛：Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,p.95.
1700141257
1700141258
[139]阿姆斯特丹人掘开堤坝，用海水阻挡了法军。——译者注
1700141259
1700141260
[140]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.839,847,859;Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.327.
1700141261
1700141262
[141]Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.333,336;Burke,The Fabrication of Louis XIV,p.109.
1700141263
1700141264
[142]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.852;Onnekink,‘The Ideological Context of the Dutch War’,pp.131144.
1700141265
1700141266
[143]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.316.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.700141217e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]