打字猴:1.70014144e+09
1700141440 [3]Naish,Seamarks,pp.15-24.
1700141441
1700141442 [4]Polybius 30.5.6-8,转引自Berthold,Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age,p.233.
1700141443
1700141444 [5]Berthold,Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age,p.146.
1700141445
1700141446 [6]Berthold,Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age,p.166.
1700141447
1700141448 [7]Berthold,Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age,p.199.
1700141449
1700141450 [8]Kirk,Genoa and the Sea,p.141.
1700141451
1700141452 [9]M.Salonia,Genoa’s Freedom:Entrepreneurship,Republicanism and the Spanish Atlantic,Lanham,MD:Lexington Books,2017.
1700141453
1700141454 [10]S.A.Epstein,Genoa and the Genoese:958–1528,Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1996,pp.266-271,276—279.
1700141455
1700141456 [11]威尼斯铸造的一种金币，成色接近于足金，每枚重3.56克。——译者注
1700141457
1700141458 [12]Epstein,Genoa and the Genoese,p.272,此处引用了E.Ashtor,The Levant Trade in the later Middle Ages,Princeton,NJ:Princeton Unversity Press,1983,pp.32-33.
1700141459
1700141460 [13]Epstein,Genoa and the Genoese,pp.274-275,280-281.
1700141461
1700141462 [14]Kirk,Genoa and the Sea,pp.3-15.
1700141463
1700141464 [15]Salonia,Genoa’s Freedom,pp.92-97,125.
1700141465
1700141466 [16]J.H.Parry,The Spanish Seaborne Empire,London:Hutchinson,1966,pp.39,43.
1700141467
1700141468 [17]J.Burckhardt,The Civilisation of Italy in the Renaissance,London:Penguin,1990,p.73.布克哈特承认，这种情况在安德烈亚·多里亚掌权之后发生了变化。
1700141469
1700141470 [18]Epstein,Genoa and the Genoese,pp.296-297;Kirk,Genoa and the Sea,p.101.
1700141471
1700141472 [19]Epstein,Genoa and the Genoese,p.314.
1700141473
1700141474 [20]Salonia,Genoa’s Freedom,p.122.
1700141475
1700141476 [21]Epstein,Genoa and the Genoese,pp.315-318,329-330.
1700141477
1700141478 [22]转引自Salonia,Genoa’s Freedom,pp.139,141.
1700141479
1700141480 [23]L.Stagno,Palazzo del Principe:The Villa of Andrea Doria,Genoa:Sagep,2005,pp.1-54.
1700141481
1700141482 [24]Salonia,Genoa’s Freedom,p.25;Kirk,Genoa and the Sea,pp.x-xi.
1700141483
1700141484 [25]Kirk,Genoa and the Sea,pp.100-101,202.
1700141485
1700141486 [26]Kirk,Genoa and the Sea,p.xi i.
1700141487
1700141488 [27]C.Cipolla,‘The Economic Decline of Italy’,in C.Cipolla,ed.,The Economic Decline of Empires,London:Methuen,1970,pp.196-215,at p.215.
1700141489
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.70014144e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]