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[59]1941年5月24日，“胡德”号在丹麦海峡拦截德国的“俾斯麦”号战列舰时，被其击中弹药库，舰体断裂，迅速沉没，全舰官兵几乎全部遇难。英国皇家海军立刻调集大量军舰对“俾斯麦”号进行追击，于5月27日将其击沉。——译者注
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[61]A.Roland,W.J.Bolster and A.Keyssar,The Way of the Ship
:America’s Maritime History Re envisioned,1600–2000,Hoboken,NJ
:John Wiley and Sons Inc.,2008,把美国海事时期的终结定在1817年。
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[62]R.H.Kohn,Eagle and Sword
:The Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America,New York
:Free Press,1975.
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[63]P.E.Pedisich,Congress Buys a Navy
:Economics,and the Rise of American Naval Power,1881–1921,Annapolis,MD
:USNIP,2016;J.Barlow,The Revolt of the Admirals
:The Fight for Naval Aviation 1945–1950,Annapolis,MD
:USNIP,1994.
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[64]E.P.Brenton,The Naval History of Great Britain,London
:Henry Colburn,1825,vol.5,pp.199205,and A.D.Lambert,‘Winning without Fighting
:British Grand Strategy and its Application to the United States,1815–1865’,in B.Lee and K.Walling,eds.,Strategic Logic and Political Rationality
:Essays in Honour of Michael J.Handel,Newport,RI
:United States Naval War College,2003,pp.164-195.
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[65]Lambert,‘Winning without Fighting’,p.176.
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[66]A.D.Lambert,‘Creating Cultural Difference
:The Military,Political and Cultural Legacies of the War of 1812’,in A.Forrest,K.Hagemann andM.Rowe,eds.,War,Demobilization and Memory
:The Legacy of War in the Era of Atlantic Revolutions,London
:Palgrave Macmillan,2016,pp.303-319.
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[67]W.H.Truettner and A.Wallach,eds.,Thomas Cole
:Landscape into History,New Haven,CT,and London
:Yale University Press,1994.科尔的画与透纳的“迦太基画像”之间的联系是很明显的。这组画的标题来自Lord Byron’s Childe Harold,pp.91-92.
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[68]D.Loveman,No Higher Law
:American Foreign Policy and the Western Hemisphere since 1776,Chapel Hill,NC
:University of North Carolina Press,2010,pp.100-114.
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[69]Roland,et al.,The Way of the Ship.
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[70]F.J.Turner,‘The Significance of the Frontier in American History’,in J.M.Faragher,ed.,Rereading Frederick Jackson Turner,New Hevan,CT.and London
:Yale University Press,1998,pp.30-60,at pp.33,43 and 59.一个以安德鲁·杰克逊总统（大陆扩张的主要倡导者）的名字命名的人提出这样的观点并不令人惊讶。
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[71]Faragher,ed.,‘Introduction’,Rereading Frederick Jackson Turner,p.10.
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[72]Mahan to Jameson,21 July 1913
:R.Seager and D.D.Macguire,Letters and Papers of Alfred Thayer Mahan,3vols.,pp.504-505;Seager,Alfred Thayer Mahan,p.596.马汉和特纳彼此认识：Seager,Alfred Thayer Mahan,pp.438-439,and Seager and Macguirem,Vol.3,pp.240 and 244。特纳在美国海军战争学院办过讲座，该学院就是从1903年起马汉撰写制海权论文的地方。R.A.Billington,Frederick Jackson Turner
:Historian,Scholar,Teacher,New York
:Oxford University Press,1973,486.
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[73]第二代帕默斯顿子爵亨利·约翰·坦普尔（1784—1865），1805—1828年在政府任职，1830—1841年、1846—1851年担任外交大臣，1855—1865年担任首相。（应为第三代帕默斯顿子爵。——译者注）
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[74]Lambert.Winning without Fighting,p.177.
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[75]D.Ahn,‘From“jealous emulation”to“cautious politics”
:British Foreign Policy and Public Discourse in the Mirror of Ancient Athens（ca.1730—ca.1750）’in D.Onnekink and G.Rommelse,eds.,Ideology and Foreign Policy in Early Modern Europe（1650–1750）,pp.93-130.
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[76]这种方法被广泛效仿，尤其是在德国和美国。
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[77]Mahan,The Infl uence of Sea Power upon History,p.67.
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[78]John Thaddeus Delane to William Howard Russell,11 November 1861,in History of‘The Times’,Vol.II,London
:Times Newspapers,1939,p.373.乔治·班克罗夫特（George Bancroft）于1846年到1848年间担任美国驻伦敦大使，帕默斯顿和德莱恩对他都很熟悉，他通过鼓励受过教育的美国人对另一场战争的结果持有不切实际的看法来制造历史，促使美国在1812年战争中取得了胜利的神话广为流传，导致了英美之间的对立。
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[79]Loveman,No Higher Law,pp.140-149.
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[80]E.Gibbon,The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.这本书写于美国革命战争期间，旨在提供一个帝国衰落的模型，教育当时的英国政治家。R.Porter,Gibbon,London
:Weidenfeld ＆ Nicolson,1988.
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[81]Behrman,Victorian Myths of the Sea,pp.91-109.
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[82]A.D.Lambert.‘The Magic of Trafalgar
:The Nineteenth-Century Legacy’,in D.Cannadine,ed.,Trafalgar in History
:A Battle and its Aftermath,London
:Palgrave,2006,pp.155-174.
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[83]H.Brogan,Alexis de Tocqueville
:A Life,New Haven,CT,and London
:Yale University Press,2006,p.274.
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