打字猴:1.700142282e+09
1700142282
1700142283 [83]H.Brogan,Alexis de Tocqueville:A Life,New Haven,CT,and London:Yale University Press,2006,p.274.
1700142284
1700142285 [84]A.de Tocqueville,Democracy in America,1835年由隶属于辉格党的知识分子亨利·里夫(Henry Reeve)翻译成英文出版。
1700142286
1700142287 [85]M.Bentley,Modernizing England’s Past:English Historiography in the Age of Modernism 1870–1970,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005,pp.70-75,对构成了西利作品之背景的维多利亚时代晚期帝国状况做了论述。J.Burrow,A Liberal Descent,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1981,pp.231-250.
1700142288
1700142289 [86]D.Wormell,Sir John Seeley and the Uses of History,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1980,pp.41-42;J.R.Wormell,Sir John Seeley and the Uses of History,London:Macmillan,1883,pp.1,43,89-97.
1700142290
1700142291 [87]蒸汽轮船、铁路和电报。
1700142292
1700142293 [88]Seeley,The Expansion of England,pp.288,291-292,300-301.
1700142294
1700142295 [89]Wormell,Sir John Seeley and the Uses of History,pp.129,154-156,179-180.
1700142296
1700142297 [90]Seager,Alfred Thayer Mahan,pp.68,205,430,642.马汉在19世纪70年代读了西利写的一部研究基督的书《看这个人》(Ecce Homo),他认为西利以及其他一些人对他的海权理论有所启发。马汉的《亚洲问题》中对俄罗斯的恐惧就是受到了西利的启发。
1700142298
1700142299 [91]H.J.Mackinder,‘The Geographical Pivot of History’,The Geographical Journal,vol.XXIII(1904).
1700142300
1700142301 [92]J.S.Corbett,‘The Sea Commonwealth’,in A.P.Newton,ed.,The Sea Commonwealth and other Essays,London:J.M.Dent and Sons,1919,pp.1-10.
1700142302
1700142303 [93]A.D.Lambert,‘“This Is All We Want”:Great Britain and the Baltic Approaches 1815–1914’,in J.Sevaldsen,ed.,Britain and Denmark:Political,Economic and Cultural Relations in the 19th and 20th Centuries,Copenhagen:Tusculanum,2003,pp.147-169.
1700142304
1700142305 [94]Lambert,Winning without Fighting.
1700142306
1700142307 [95]A.D.Lambert,‘Wirtschaftliche Macht,technologischer Vorsprung und Imperiale Stärke:GrossBritannien als einzigartige globale Macht:1860 bis 1890’,in M.Epkenhans and G.P.Gross,Das Militär und der Aufbruch die Moderne 1860 bis 1890,Munich:Oldenbourg,2003.
1700142308
1700142309 [96]罗马于公元43年征服不列颠,统治该地达360多年。到5世纪初,衰弱的罗马为了保护欧洲腹地,召回了驻守不列颠的军团。410年,罗马城被蛮族攻陷并洗劫,476年,西罗马帝国灭亡。——译者注
1700142310
1700142311 [97]海军表演在帝国剧院中的竞争力请参见Rüger,The Great Naval Game.
1700142312
1700142313 [98]J.G.C.Röhl,The Kaiser and his Court:Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1994,pp.162-189,特别是第174—176页,谈到了德国称霸的野心。
1700142314
1700142315 [99]“新海军”的第一个外交用途是迫使巴西做出经济让步。S.C.Topik,Trade and Gunboats:The United States and Brazil in the Age of Empire,Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1997.
1700142316
1700142317 [100]M.R.Shulman,Navalism and the Emergence of American Naval Power:1882–1893,Annapolis,MD:USNIP,1993.
1700142318
1700142319 [101]A.安德森(A.Anderson),未发表的博士学位论文;L.M.Gelber,The Rise of Anglo-American Friendship,1898–1906,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1938,pp.134-135.
1700142320
1700142321 [102]D.French,British Strategy and War Aims:1914–1916,London:Unwin Hyman,1986,pp.103-112.
1700142322
1700142323 [103]美国立法规定,大型巡洋舰应以各州的名字命名。
1700142324
1700142325 [104]W.J.Reissner,The Black Book:Woodrow Wilson’s Secret Plans for Peace,Lanham,MD:Lexington Books,2012.
1700142326
1700142327 [105]A.Link,ed.,Woodrow Wilson Papers:Volume 55,Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversity Press,1982,pp.160-162.
1700142328
1700142329 [106]Pedisich,Congress Buys a Navy.
1700142330
1700142331 [107]D.Todman,Britain’s War:Into Battle 1937–1941,New York:Oxford University Press,2016,对丘吉尔过于乐观的描述进行了尖锐的驳斥。
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