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[2] Kazazian, H. H. and Moran, J. V. (1998). The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome. Nature Genetics 19: 19-24.
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[3] C asane, D., Boissinot, S., Chang, B. H. J., Shimmin, L. C. and Li, W.H. (1997). Mutation pattern variation among regions of the primate genome. Journal of Molecular Evolution 45: 216-26.
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[4] D oolittle, W. F. and Sapienza, C. (1980). Selfish genes, the phenotype paradigm and genome evolution. Nature 284: 601-3; Orgel, L. E. and Crick,F. H. C. (1980). Selfish DNA: the ultimate parasite. Nature 284: 604-7.
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[5] M cClintock, B. (1951). Chromosome organisation and genie expression.Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 16: 13-47.
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[6] Y oder, J. A., Walsh, C. P. and Bestor, T. H. (1997). Cytosine methylation and the ecology of intragenomic parasites. Trends in Genetics 13: 335-40; Garrick, D., Fiering, S., Martin, D. I. K. and Whitelaw, E. (1998).Repeat-induced gene silencing in mammals. Nature Genetics 18: 56-9.
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[7] Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V. and Thein, S. L. (1985). Hypervariable‘minisatellite’ regions in human DNA. Nature 314: 67-73.
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[8] Reilly, P. R. and Page, D. C. (1998). We’re off to see the genome. Nature Genetics 20: 15-17; New Scientist, 28 February 1998, p. 20.
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[9] S ee Daily Telegraph, 14 July 1998, and Sunday Times, 19 July 1998.
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[10] Ridley, M. (1993). The Red Queen: sex and the evolution of human nature. Viking, London.
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9号染色体
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兰迪·内瑟（Randy Nesse）和乔治·威廉斯的《我们为什么会生病》（魏登菲尔德·尼科尔森出版社，1995）是对达尔文主义医学以及基因和病原体之间相互作用的最好诠释。
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[1] Crow, J. F. (1993). Felix Bernstein and the first human marker locus.Genetics 133: 4-7.
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[2] Yamomoto, F., Clausen, H., White, T., Marken, S. and Hakomori, S. (1990). Molecular genetic basis of the histo-blood group ABO system.Nature 345: 229-33.
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[3] Dean, A. M. (1998). The molecular anatomy of an ancient adaptive event.American Scientist 86: 26-37.
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[4] Gilbert, S. C, Plebanski, M., Gupta, S., Morris, J., Cox, M., Aidoo, M.,Kwiatkowski, D., Greenwood, B. M., Whittle, H. C. and Hill, A. V. S.(1998). Association of malaria parasite population structure, HLA and immunological antagonism. Science 279: 1173-7; also A. Hill, personal communication.
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[5] Pier, G. B. et al. (1998). Salmonella typhi uses CFTR to enter intestinal epithelial cells. Nature 393: 79-82.
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[6] Hill, A. V. S. (1996). Genetics of infectious disease resistance. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 6: 348-53.
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[7] Ridley, M. (1997). Disease. Phoenix, London.
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[8] Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. and Cavalli-Sforza, F. (1995). The great human diasporas. Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
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[9] Wederkind, C. and Füri, S. (1997). Body odour preferences in men and women: do they aim for specific MHC combinations or simple heterogeneity? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 264
:1471-9.
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[10] Hamilton, W. D. (1990). Memes of Haldane and Jayakar in a theory of sex. Journal of Genetics 69: 17-32.
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10号染色体
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1700172225
保罗·马丁的《病态心理》（哈珀柯林斯出版社，1997）一书，探讨了心理神经免疫学这个棘手的话题。
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[1] M artin, P. (1997). The sickening mind: brain, behaviour, immunity and disease. Harper Collins, London.
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[2] B ecker, J. B., Breedlove, M. S. and Crews, D. (1992). Behavioral endocrinology. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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