打字猴:1.70017218e+09
1700172180
1700172181 [2] Kazazian, H. H. and Moran, J. V. (1998). The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome. Nature Genetics 19: 19-24.
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1700172183 [3] C asane, D., Boissinot, S., Chang, B. H. J., Shimmin, L. C. and Li, W.H. (1997). Mutation pattern variation among regions of the primate genome. Journal of Molecular Evolution 45: 216-26.
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1700172185 [4] D oolittle, W. F. and Sapienza, C. (1980). Selfish genes, the phenotype paradigm and genome evolution. Nature 284: 601-3; Orgel, L. E. and Crick,F. H. C. (1980). Selfish DNA: the ultimate parasite. Nature 284: 604-7.
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1700172187 [5] M cClintock, B. (1951). Chromosome organisation and genie expression.Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 16: 13-47.
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1700172189 [6] Y oder, J. A., Walsh, C. P. and Bestor, T. H. (1997). Cytosine methylation and the ecology of intragenomic parasites. Trends in Genetics 13: 335-40; Garrick, D., Fiering, S., Martin, D. I. K. and Whitelaw, E. (1998).Repeat-induced gene silencing in mammals. Nature Genetics 18: 56-9.
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1700172191 [7] Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V. and Thein, S. L. (1985). Hypervariable‘minisatellite’ regions in human DNA. Nature 314: 67-73.
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1700172193 [8] Reilly, P. R. and Page, D. C. (1998). We’re off to see the genome. Nature Genetics 20: 15-17; New Scientist, 28 February 1998, p. 20.
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1700172195 [9] S ee Daily Telegraph, 14 July 1998, and Sunday Times, 19 July 1998.
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1700172197 [10] Ridley, M. (1993). The Red Queen: sex and the evolution of human nature. Viking, London.
1700172198
1700172199 9号染色体
1700172200
1700172201 兰迪·内瑟(Randy Nesse)和乔治·威廉斯的《我们为什么会生病》(魏登菲尔德·尼科尔森出版社,1995)是对达尔文主义医学以及基因和病原体之间相互作用的最好诠释。
1700172202
1700172203 [1] Crow, J. F. (1993). Felix Bernstein and the first human marker locus.Genetics 133: 4-7.
1700172204
1700172205 [2] Yamomoto, F., Clausen, H., White, T., Marken, S. and Hakomori, S. (1990). Molecular genetic basis of the histo-blood group ABO system.Nature 345: 229-33.
1700172206
1700172207 [3] Dean, A. M. (1998). The molecular anatomy of an ancient adaptive event.American Scientist 86: 26-37.
1700172208
1700172209 [4] Gilbert, S. C, Plebanski, M., Gupta, S., Morris, J., Cox, M., Aidoo, M.,Kwiatkowski, D., Greenwood, B. M., Whittle, H. C. and Hill, A. V. S.(1998). Association of malaria parasite population structure, HLA and immunological antagonism. Science 279: 1173-7; also A. Hill, personal communication.
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1700172211 [5] Pier, G. B. et al. (1998). Salmonella typhi uses CFTR to enter intestinal epithelial cells. Nature 393: 79-82.
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1700172213 [6] Hill, A. V. S. (1996). Genetics of infectious disease resistance. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 6: 348-53.
1700172214
1700172215 [7] Ridley, M. (1997). Disease. Phoenix, London.
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1700172217 [8] Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. and Cavalli-Sforza, F. (1995). The great human diasporas. Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
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1700172219 [9] Wederkind, C. and Füri, S. (1997). Body odour preferences in men and women: do they aim for specific MHC combinations or simple heterogeneity? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 264:1471-9.
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1700172221 [10] Hamilton, W. D. (1990). Memes of Haldane and Jayakar in a theory of sex. Journal of Genetics 69: 17-32.
1700172222
1700172223 10号染色体
1700172224
1700172225 保罗·马丁的《病态心理》(哈珀柯林斯出版社,1997)一书,探讨了心理神经免疫学这个棘手的话题。
1700172226
1700172227 [1] M artin, P. (1997). The sickening mind: brain, behaviour, immunity and disease. Harper Collins, London.
1700172228
1700172229 [2] B ecker, J. B., Breedlove, M. S. and Crews, D. (1992). Behavioral endocrinology. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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