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[11] T he figure of 7,000 genes is given by George Martin, quoted in Austad,S. (1997). Why we age. John Wiley, New York.
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[12] Feng, J. et al. (1995). The RNA component of human telomerase.Science 269: 1236-41.
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15号染色体
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沃尔夫·赖克（Wolf Reik）和阿齐姆·苏拉尼（Azim Surani）的《基因组印记》（牛津大学出版社，1997）是个不错的基因组印记论文集。很多书都探讨了性别差异，包括我自己的《红色皇后》（维京出版社，1993）。
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[1] H olm, V. et al. (1993). Prader-Willi syndrome: consensus diagnostic criteria. Pediatrics 91: 398-401.
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[2] A ngelman, H. (1965). ‘Puppet’ children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 7: 681-8.
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[3] M cGrath, J. and Solter, D. (1984). Completion of mouse embryogenesis requires both the maternal and paternal genomes. Cell 37: 179-83;Barton, S. C, Surami, M. A. H. and Norris, M. L. (1984). Role of paternal and maternal genomes in mouse development. Nature 311: 374-6.
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[4] H aig, D. and Westoby, M. (1989). Parent-specific gene expression and the triploid endosperm. American Naturalist 134: 147-55.
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[5] H aig, D. and Graham, C. (1991). Genomic imprinting and the strange case of the insulin-like growth factor II receptor. Cell 64: 1045-6.
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[6] D awson, W. (1965). Fertility and size inheritance in a Peromyscus species cross. Evolution 19: 44-55; Mestel, R. (1998). The genetic battle of the sexes. Natural History 107: 44-9.
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[7] H urst, L. D. and McVean, G. T. (1997). Growth effects of uniparental disomies and the conflict theory of genomic imprinting. Trends in Genetics 13: 436-43; Hurst, L. D. (1997). Evolutionary theories of genomic imprinting. In Reik, W. and Surani, A. (eds), Genomic imprinting, pp. 211-37. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
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[8] H orsthemke, B. (1997). Imprinting in the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region on human chromosome 15. In Reik, W. and Surani, A.(eds), Genomic imprinting, pp. 177-90. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
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[9] Reik, W. and Constancia, M. (1997). Making sense or antisense? Nature 389: 669-71.
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[10] M cGrath, J. and Solter, D. (1984). Completion of mouse embryogenesis requires both the maternal and paternal genomes. Cell 37: 179-83.
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[11] Jaenisch, R. (1997). DNA methylation and imprinting: why bother?Trends in Genetics 13: 323-9.
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[12] C assidy, S. B. (1995). Uniparental disomy and genomic imprinting as causes of human genetic disease. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 25, Suppl. 26: 13-20; Kishino, T. and Wagstaff, J.(1998). Genomic organisation of the UBE3A/E6-AP gene and related pseudogenes. Genomics 47: 101-7.
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[13] Jiang, Y., Tsai, T. F., Bressler, J. and Beaudet, A. L. (1998). Imprinting in Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 8: 334-42.
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[14] A llen, N. D., Logan, K., Lally, G., Drage, D. J., Norris, M. and Keverne,E. B. (1995). Distribution of parthenogenetic cells in the mouse brain and their influence on brain development and behaviour. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 92: 10782-6; Trivers,R. and Burt, A. (in preparation), Kinship and genomic imprinting.
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[15] V ines, G. (1997). Where did you get your brains? New Scientist, 3 May 1997: 34-9; Lefebvre, L., Viville, S., Barton, S. C, Ishino, F., Keverne, E.B. and Surani, M. A. (1998). Abnormal maternal behaviour and growth retardation associated with loss of the imprinted gene Mest. Nature Genetics 20: 163-9.
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[16] P agel, M. (1999). Mother and father in surprise genetic agreement.Nature 397: 19-20.
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[17] S kuse, D. H. et al. (1997). Evidence from Turner’s syndrome of an imprinted locus affecting cognitive function. Nature 387: 705-8.
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[18] D iamond, M. and Sigmundson, H. K. (1997). Sex assignment at birth
:long-term review and clinical implications. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 151: 298-304.
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16号染色体
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关于学习机制的遗传学，没有什么比较好的科普书。只有一本比较不错的教科书：贝尔（M. F. Bear）、康纳斯（B. W. Connors）和帕拉迪索（M. A. Paradiso）的《神经科学：探索脑》（美国威廉斯·威尔金斯出版社，1996）。
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[1] B aldwin, J. M. (1896). A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist 30
:441-51, 536-53.
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