打字猴:1.70021258e+09
1700212580
1700212581 49 http://www.netmarketshare.com/browser-market-share.aspx, (September 23, 2010).
1700212582
1700212583 50 Nicholas Carlson, “What it’s like working for Twitter,” Business Insider, May 22, 2009, http://www.businessinsider.com/what-its-like-working-for-twitter-clip-2009-5, (September 23, 2010).
1700212584
1700212585 51 http://www.arduino.cc/.
1700212586
1700212587 52 Peter Gwynne and Gary Heebner, “PCR and Cloning: A Technology for the 21st Century,” Science, special advertising section, February 9, 2001, http://www.sciencemag.org/products/pcr.dtl, (September 23, 2010).
1700212588
1700212589 53 http://openpcr.org/.
1700212590
1700212591 54 Kickstarter FAQ, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/faq,
1700212592
1700212593 55 Dale Dougherty, @dalepd, June 15, 2010, http://twitter.com/dalepd/status/16253152287.
1700212594
1700212595 56 Tim O’Reilly, @timoreilly, June 15, 2010, http://twitter.com/timoreilly/status/16268192528.
1700212596
1700212597 57 OpenPCR’s Kickstarter page http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/930368578/openpcr-open-source-biotech-on-your-desktop, (September 23, 2010).
1700212598
1700212599 58 “Adoption of genetically engineered crops in the U.S.,” U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service data, http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/BiotechCrops/, (September 23, 2010).
1700212600
1700212601 第7章:农业是黑客的巅峰之作
1700212602
1700212603 59 Jared M. Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1997), 105.
1700212604
1700212605 60 Vandana Shiva, et al., Seeds of Suicide: The Ecological and Human Costs of Globalisation of Agriculture (New Delhi: Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology, 2002).
1700212606
1700212607 61 P. Sainath, “The largest wave of suicides in history,” Counterpunch, February 12, 2009, http://www.counterpunch.org/sainath02122009.html, (September 25, 2010).
1700212608
1700212609 62 Sanjeev Nayyar, “Killing with kindness,” Business Standard, February 2, 2007, http://www.business-standard.com/india/storypage.php?autono=273317, (September 25, 2010).
1700212610
1700212611 63 “Indian Farmer Suicide—The Bottom Line,” Beyond the Rows (Monsanto Co. official blog), March 26, 2009, http://www.monsantoblog.com/2009/03/26/indian-farmer-suicide-the-bottom-line/, (September 25, 2010).
1700212612
1700212613 64 Glenn Davis Stone, “The Birth and Death of Traditional Knowledge: Paradoxical Effects of Biotechnology in India,” In Biodiversity and the Law: Intellectual Property, Biotechnology and Traditional Knowledge, ed. Charles McManis, (London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 2007), 226.
1700212614
1700212615 65 Stone, “The Birth and Death of Traditional Knowledge,” 226.
1700212616
1700212617 66 Robert Kenner, director, Food Inc., 2008.
1700212618
1700212619 67 The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd. statistics, http://www.cotcorp.gov.in/statistics.asp, (September 25, 2010).
1700212620
1700212621 68 Ronald J. Herring, “Stealth Seeds: Bioproperty, Biosafety, Biopolitics,” Journal of Development Studies 43:1, 130–157, January 2007.
1700212622
1700212623 第8章:让人类开源
1700212624
1700212625 69 John Schwartz and Andrew Pollack, “Judge invalidates human gene patent,” The New York Times, March 29, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/30/business/30gene.html, (September 25, 2010).
1700212626
1700212627 70 Association for Molecular Pathology, et al., v. United States Patent and Trademark Office, et al., (N.D. Calif. 2010), https://ecf.nysd.uscourts.gov/doc1/12717579719, (September 25, 2010).
1700212628
1700212629 71 Schwartz and Pollack, “Judge invalidates human gene patent,” March 29, 2010.
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