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65 Stone, “The Birth and Death of Traditional Knowledge,” 226.
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66 Robert Kenner, director, Food Inc., 2008.
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67 The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd. statistics, http://www.cotcorp.gov.in/statistics.asp, (September 25, 2010).
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68 Ronald J. Herring, “Stealth Seeds: Bioproperty, Biosafety, Biopolitics,” Journal of Development Studies 43:1, 130–157, January 2007.
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第8章：让人类开源
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69 John Schwartz and Andrew Pollack, “Judge invalidates human gene patent,” The New York Times, March 29, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/30/business/30gene.html, (September 25, 2010).
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70 Association for Molecular Pathology, et al., v. United States Patent and Trademark Office, et al., (N.D. Calif. 2010), https://ecf.nysd.uscourts.gov/doc1/12717579719, (September 25, 2010).
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71 Schwartz and Pollack, “Judge invalidates human gene patent,” March 29, 2010.
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72 “Biotechnology at 25 : The Founders,” part of the Regional Oral History Office’s Program in Bioscience and Biotechnology Studies exhibit, http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Exhibits/Biotech/25.html.
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73 “Doomsday: Tinkering with Life,” Time, April 18, 1977, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,914901,00.html, (September 25, 2010).
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74 “History,” Genentech Inc., http://www.gene.com/gene/about/corporate/history/, (September 25, 2010).
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75 “Corporate Chronology,” Genentech Inc., http://www.gene.com/gene/about/corporate/history/timeline.html, (September 25, 2010).
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76 Maryann P. Feldman, Alessandra Colaianni and Connie Kang Liu, “Lessons from the Commercialization of the Cohen-Boyer Patents: The Stanford University Licensing Program,” Intellectual Property Management in Health and Agricultural Innovation: A Handbook of Best Practices, eds. A Krattiger, RT Mahoney, L Nelsen, et al., (Davis, Calif.: PIPRA, 2007). U.S.A., 2010, http://www.iphandbook.org/handbook/ch17/p22/, (September 25, 2010).
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77 Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980), http://laws.findlaw.com/us/447/303.html, (September 25, 2010).
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78 http://www.b-d30.org/.
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79 Alexander G. Higgins, “Drug deal: Roche buys Genentech for $46.8 billion,” The Associated Press, March 12, 2009, http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/drugs/2009-03-12-roche-buys-genentech_N.htm, (September 25, 2010).
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80 “Genentech Announces Full Year And Fourth Quarter 2008 Results,” Genentech Inc., http://www.gene.com/gene/news/press-releases/display.do?method=detail&id=11767&categoryid=2, (September 25, 2010).
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81 “Napoleone Ferrara,” Genentech Inc., http://www.gene.com/gene/research/sci-profiles/rsrchonc/tumbioangio/ferrara/avastin.html, (September 25, 2010).
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82 “Biotech Industry Turns a Profit for the First Time, But Milestone Overshadowed as Companies Struggle for Survival, Report Finds,” Burrill and Company, February 25, 2009, http://www.burrillandco.com/news-355-Biotech_Industry_Turns_a_Profit_for_the_First_Time_But_Milestone_Overshadowed_as_Companies_Struggle_for_Survival_Report_Finds.html, (September 25, 2010).
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83 http://pinkarmy.org/.
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第9章：实验必然有风险
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84 Alexander Pope, “To Lady Mary Wortley Montagu,” The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume II, (London: William Pickering, 1831), http://books.google.com/books?id=tSM-AAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA189&ots=QR1V3NT2Ye&dq=pope%20%22to%20lady%20mary%20wortley%20montagu%22&pg=PP6#v=onepage&q=pope%20%22to%20lady%20mary%20wortley%20montagu%22&f=false, (September 25, 2010).
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85 Stefan Riedel, M.D., Ph.D., “Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination,” Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 18(1), January 2005, 21-25.
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86 “Edward Jenner: Smallpox and the Discovery of Vaccination,” Doctor’s Independent Network, http://www.dinweb.org/dinweb/DINMuseum/Edward%20Jenner.asp, (September 25, 2010).
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87 “Smallpox disease overview,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp, (September 25, 2010).
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