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生命密码2：人人都关心的基因科普 [:1700232021]
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生命密码2：人人都关心的基因科普 “众病之王”史事
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癌症因为难以治愈和高死亡率，被称为“众病之王”，上至社会名流，下至平民百姓，没人能逃脱癌症的威胁。苹果公司的创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）就是因癌症去世的，而好莱坞明星安吉丽娜·朱莉（Angelina Jolie）为了避免患乳腺癌，未雨绸缪，不惜切除自己的乳腺。
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在现代社会，由于环境污染、医疗卫生、人口老龄化等原因，癌症的发病率越来越高，成为人类最大的健康杀手。但癌症并非只对现代人“情有独钟”，生活在远古时代的人类，甚至自然界的野生动物，都有可能罹患癌症。古生物学家在多种恐龙化石上都找到了它们生前曾患癌症的迹象。
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历史的阴霾
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“今天又见到那种奇怪的病变……已经是第八例了，巨大的致密肿块包裹在胸膛上，伤口在腐烂，没有比这更可怕的了，灼烧也没有效果，没有任何办法可以治疗……”
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伊姆霍特普（Imhotep）医生抬头看看昏暗的落日，叹了口气，在莎草纸上记录下这一段新的病历。在公元前1600年的埃及，身兼大祭司的伊姆霍特普留下了人类历史上第一次对乳腺癌的记载。
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