打字猴:1.700376075e+09
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1700376079 图3.55 梅兰芳扮装像。黑白摄影。载汪兰皋,《梅陆集》,上海中华实业丛报社,1914年
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1700376084 图3.56 王瑶卿扮装像。黑白摄影。载徐慕云编,《梨园影事》,上海东华公司出版,1922年
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1700376086 (1) A. Young, Voyage en France (1787),引自Sabine Melchior-Bonnet, The Mirror: A History, p. 85。
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1700376088 (2) Sabine Melchior-Bonnet, The Mirror: A History, p. 85.
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1700376090 (3) 这批照片最早的集中展示是1989年在维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆举行的《克莱门蒂娜·哈瓦登子爵夫人:摄影师》(Clementina, Viscountess Hawarden:Photographer)展,随后巡展到纽约现代美术馆(The Museum of Modern Art)、洛杉矶盖蒂美术馆(J. Paul Getty Museum)与巴黎的奥赛博物馆(Musée d’Orsay)。重要出版物包括:Domestic Idylls,Malibu, CA: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1990;Clementina, Lady Hawarden: Studies From Life 1857-1864,New York: Aperture Foundation, 1999。最近的一本有关哈瓦登夫人的专书是Carol Mavor的Becoming:The Photographs pf Clementina, ViscountessHawarden, Durham: Duke University Press, 1999。作者从“色情”(eroticism)角度分析哈瓦登夫人的摄影作品,因此和此处讨论的关系不大。
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1700376092 (4) Virginia Dodier, Clementina, Lady Hawarden: Studies From Life 1857-1864.Denville, NJ.: Aperture, 1999, p. 21.
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1700376094 (5) 不排除照片中的女子是摄影家的姐姐安妮,但多迪尔认为从身形来看应该确是摄影家本人。在笔者看来,照片本身显示的人物和相机的关系也支持这个结论。
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1700376096 (6) Heather Brink-Roby,“Psyche: Mirror and Mind in Vanity Fair,”ELH 80.1(Spring 2013), pp. 125-147.
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1700376098 (7) Heather Brink-Roby,“Psyche: Mirror and Mind in Vanity Fair,”ELH 80.1(Spring 2013), p.126.
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1700376100 (8) 原文中的“自由人”(Freemen)应为“自由人管理局”(Freedmen’s Bureau)的简称。
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1700376102 (9) 此处根据https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_slave_propaganda提供的信息。
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1700376104 (10) David Donald等, Civil War and Reconstruction,New York: Norton, 2001, p. 229。
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1700376106 (11) 关于朱拉隆功的政治生命,参见陈鸿瑜,《泰国史》(增订本),台北:商务印书馆,2015年,第184—209页。
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1700376108 (12) 一份很有深度的对暹罗内宫制度的分析是Tamara Loos,“Sex in the Inner City: The Fidelity between Sex and Politics in Siam”, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol.64, no. 4(Nov., 2005), pp. 881-909。
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1700376110 (13) Phonsiri Bunranakhet,“Nangnai: Chiwit thang sangkhom lae botbat nai sangkhom Thai samai ratchakan thi 5”[Inner Palace Women: Social Lives and Roles in Thai Society during the Reign of Rama V]. Master’s thesis, Thammasat University, 1997, p. 56.
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1700376112 (14) Malcolm Smith,A Physician at the Court of Siam. Reprint, Kuala Lump: Oxford University Press, 1982, p. 56.
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1700376114 (15) Leslie Woodhouse,“A Very ‘Modern’ Matron: Phra Rachya Dara Rasami as Promoter and Preserver of Lan Na Culture in Early Twentieth-Century Siam”, online book chapter, https://lesliecastrowoodhouse.com/listing-02/; idem,“Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam”, Trans Asia Photography Review 2.2(Spring 2012): Women’s Camera Work: Asia. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.7977573.0002.202
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1700376116 (16) 参阅Tamara Loos,“Sex in the Inner City: The Fidelity between Sex and Politics in Siam,”pp. 889-891。
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1700376118 (17) 根据Leslie Woodhouse,“Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam”。个别事实参考了Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Women’s Art of the British Empire, Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, 2020, p. 30。
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1700376120 (18) “Information about Thai Arts!”. Thailand.com. 20 August 2013.
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1700376122 (19) 关于她的身世和艺术活动,见Leslie Woodhouse,“A Very ‘Modern’ Matron: Phra Rachya Dara Rasami as Promoter and Preserver of Lan Na Culture in Early Twentieth-Century Siam”。
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1700376124 (20) Joachim K. Bautze, Unseen Siam: Early Photography 1860–1910,Bangkok:River Books, 2017.这本对早期暹罗摄影的详细介绍所包括的摄影师基本都是欧洲人。
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