1700514196
(12) Lawrence Mishel, Elise Gould, Josh Bivens, “Wage Stagnation in Nine Charts”,Economic Policy Institute, January 6, 2015, http://www.epi.org/publication/charting-wagestagnation/.
1700514197
1700514198
(13) 克莱尔·凯恩·米勒(Claire Cain Miller):《机器人越来越聪明,工人们赶得上么?》,The Upshot, New York Times ,2014年12月15日,http://note.youdao.com/zx/archives/1919,https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/upshot/as-robots-grow-smarter-americanworkers-struggle-to-keep-up.html。
1700514199
1700514200
(14) 同注(1)。
1700514201
1700514202
(15) Dana Olsen, “A Record-Setting Year: 2017 VC Activity in 3 Charts”, Pitchbook, December 15, 2017, https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/a-record-setting-year-2017-vc-activity-in-3-charts.
1700514203
1700514204
(16) “Top AI Trends to Watch in 2018”, CB Insights, February 2018, https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/artificial-intelligence-trends-2018/.
1700514205
1700514206
(17) Carl Benedikt Frey, Michael A. Osborne, “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Automation”, Oxford Martin Programme on Technology and Employment ,September 17, 2013, https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/future-of-employment.pdf.
1700514207
1700514208
(18) Melanie Arntz, Terry Gregory, Ulrich Zierahn, “The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis”, OECD Social, Employment, and Migration Working Papers, no. 189,(2016-05-14), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en.
1700514209
1700514210
(19) Richard Berriman, John Hawksworth, “Will Robots Steal Our Jobs? The Potential Impact of Automation on the UK and Other Major Economies”, PwC, March 2017, https://www.pwc.co.uk/economic-services/ukeo/pwcukeo-section-4-automation-march-2017-v2.pdf.
1700514211
1700514212
(20) James Manyika et al., “What the Future of Work Will Mean for Jobs, Skills, and Wages”,McKinsey Global Institute, November 2017, https://www.mckinsey.com/globalthemes/future-of-organizations-and-work/what-the-future-of-work-will-mean-for-jobsskills-and-wages.
1700514213
1700514214
(21) 《花旗银行计划5年内让人工智能代替1万个工作岗位》,钛媒体,2018年6月15日,http://www.tmtpost.com/nictation/3303061.html。
1700514215
1700514216
(22) Karen Harris, Austin Kimson, Andrew Schwedel, “Labor 2030: The Collision of Demographics, Automation and Inequality”, Bain and Company, February 7,2018, http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/labor-2030-the-collision-of-demographicsautomation-and-inequality.aspx.
1700514217
1700514218
(23) Vivek Wadhwa, “Sorry China, the Future of Next-Generation Manufacturing Is in the US”, Quartz , August 30, 2016, https://qz.com/769897/sorry-china-the-future-of-nextgeneration-manufacturing-is-in-the-us/.
1700514219
1700514220
(24) Yuval N. Harari, “The Rise of the Useless Class”, TED Ideas, February 24, 2017,https://ideas.ted.com/the-rise-of-the-useless-class/.
1700514221
1700514222
(25) Binyamin Appelbaum, “The Vanishing Male Worker: How America Fell Behind”, New York Times , December 11, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/12/upshot/unemployment-the-vanishing-male-worker-how-america-fell-behind.html.
1700514223
1700514224
(26) Rebecca J. Rosen, “The Mental-Health Consequences of Unemployment”, Atlantic ,June 9, 2014, https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/06/the-mental-healthconsequences-of-unemployment/372449/.
1700514225
1700514226
1700514227
1700514228
1700514230
AI·未来 07 一个癌症患者的思考
1700514231
1700514232
1700514233
1700514234
1700514235
人工智能的未来提出了一个深刻问题:工作、价值和“人”的意义之间的关系。这个问题在2013年9月的一天,像一道闪电击中了我。
1700514236
1700514237
我是一个工作狂。我几乎把所有的时间都花在了工作上,为家庭和朋友留出的时间少得可怜。我眼中的自我价值源于工作上的成就、创造经济价值的能力以及在世界上扩展自己的影响力。
1700514238
1700514239
做科研的日子里,我构建了强大的人工智能算法。在这个过程中,我力图量化生活中的所有事情,而生活就像一套具有明确优化目标的算法:最大化个人影响力的同时就会最小化对该目标无益的任何事情。
1700514240
1700514241
但别以为我是一个完全忽视妻女的冷酷科学怪人。在我的算法中,准确地用刚好合适的时间来陪她们,得到“不被家人埋怨”的成就是算法优化目标之一。当我觉得所花的时间达到了内心设定的标准后,就会立即回到工作中:回复邮件、推出产品、投资其他公司以及做演讲。在相当长的时间里,为了回复从美国发来的电子邮件,我的生物钟每晚都会准时在凌晨2点和5点叫醒我。
1700514242
1700514243
着了魔似的投身工作,使我成为世界上顶尖的人工智能研究人员之一。我建立了亚洲最好的计算机科学研究机构,成功创立了风险投资基金,写了很多本畅销书,还在社交媒体上积聚了一大批粉丝。以“客观”标准衡量,我这套“个人”的算法可以说是大获成功。
1700514244
1700514245
然而,一道晴天霹雳,让这一切戛然而止。
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.700514196e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]