1700624200
1700624201
[3] 戈耳狄俄斯之结出自希腊神话，传说绳结之外没有绳头，因此无法用正常方法解开它。现在用戈耳狄俄斯之结比喻非常规手段才能解开的难题。——编者注
1700624202
1700624203
[4] Ann Ellis Hanson, “‘Your mother nursed you with bile’: anger in babies and small children,” in Susanna Braund, and Glenn W. Most, eds., Ancient Anger, Perspectives from Homer to Galen (Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge Press, 2004), p.185.
1700624204
1700624205
[5] https://www.greekmyths-greekmythology.com/morpheus-the-god-of-dreams/. Accessed October 4, 2018.
1700624206
1700624207
[6] M. L. Meldrum, “A capsule history of pain management,” JAMA, 290(18), Nov. 12, 2003.
1700624208
1700624209
[7] “麻醉”（narcotize）源于希腊语Narke一词，表示昏迷、麻木之意。——作者注
1700624210
1700624211
[8] Ibid., p.2.
1700624212
1700624213
[9] Sherwin Nuland, The Origins of Anesthesia (Birmingham: Classics of Modern Medicine, 1983), p.25.
1700624214
1700624215
[10] https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/josephpriestleyoxygen.html. Accessed October 9, 2019.
1700624216
1700624217
[11] Ibid.
1700624218
1700624219
[12] Ibid.
1700624220
1700624221
[13] 燃素（Phlogiston）源于希腊语，意为被燃烧的。——作者注
1700624222
1700624223
[14] Henry Guerlac, “Joseph Black and Fixed Air, a Bicentenary Retrospective, with some New or Little Known Material,” Isis, vol. 48, No. 2, 1957, p.125.
1700624224
1700624225
[15] https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/josephpriestleyoxygen.html. Accessed October 9, 2019.
1700624226
1700624227
[16] Humphry Davy, Researches, Chemical and Philosophical: Chiefly Concerning Nitrous Oxide (Bristol, UK: Biggs and Cottle, 1800), p.556.
1700624228
1700624229
[17] Sherwin Nuland, The Origins of Anesthesia (Birmingham: Classics of Modern Medicine, 1983), p.54.
1700624230
1700624231
[18] Ibid., p.55.
1700624232
1700624233
[19] Ibid., p.63.
1700624234
1700624235
[20] https://archive.org/stream/101495446.nlm.nih.gov/101495446#page/n1/mode/2up. Accessed October 9, 2019.
1700624236
1700624237
[21] Sherwin Nuland, The Origins of Anesthesia (Birmingham: Classics of Modern Medicine, 1983), p.65.
1700624238
1700624239
[22] Ibid., p.67.
1700624240
1700624241
[23] Ibid., p.68.
1700624242
1700624243
[24] John Collins Warren, “Inhalation of ethereal vapor for the prevention of pain in surgical operations,” Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, December 9, 1846.
1700624244
1700624245
[25] Sherwin Nuland, The Origins of Anesthesia (Birmingham: Classics of Modern Medicine, 1983), p.99.
1700624246
1700624247
[26] Gordon, H. Laing, quoted in Sherwin Nuland, The Origins of Anesthesia (Birmingham: Classics of Modern Medicine, 1983), p.108.
1700624248
1700624249
[27] http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/victoria.html. Accessed October 9, 2019.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.7006242e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]