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[22] Howard Markel, An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug, Cocaine (New York: Vintage, 2012), p.108.
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[23] Ibid., p.111.
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[24] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.80.
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[25] Ibid., p.87.
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[26] Ibid., p.98.
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[27] Ibid., p.349.
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[28] Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.414.
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[29] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.115.
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[30] Ibid., p.118.
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[31] Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies (New York: Scribner, 2010), p.47.
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[32] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.228.
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[33] Ibid., p.233.
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[34] Ibid., p.349.
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[35] Ibid., p.296.
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[36] Ibid., p.348.
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[37] “把头转过去咳嗽”是指医生在检查疝时,会让患者咳嗽。——译者注
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[38] Ibid., p.146.
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[39] Ibid., p.350.
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外科的诞生:从文艺复兴到移植手术革命 第十一章钴铬钼合金
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1967年,我本打算从瑞典回到芝加哥,从事一辈子脊柱生物力学研究,做一辈子脊柱外科手术。然而,在英格兰莱廷顿跟着查恩雷医生学习期间,我亲眼看到世界上最早的“现代”髋关节置换手术,那手术使我感到震撼。我从未想象过这种可能性。我知道自己看见了未来。那两周彻底改变了我的人生轨迹。回到芝加哥后,我选择了髋关节与膝关节置换手术作为自己的毕生事业。
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——豪尔赫·加兰特(Jorge Galante),医学博士
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尼尔医生对肱骨近端骨折患者进行肱骨头切除术的最终治疗效果不再抱有幻想。他向达洛克医生提及此事,达洛克医生说道:“别愁眉苦脸的,不如你自己想想该怎么做?”
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