打字猴:1.7006245e+09
1700624500
1700624501 霍尔斯特德于1922年在约翰斯·霍普金斯大学离世,还有几天就是他的70岁寿辰。虽然他没有子女,但数不胜数的医学专业人才继承了他的遗志和思想。患者在“兴旺的二十年代”就有理由相信医学,那时抗生素还未出现,这种信心大部分来自霍尔斯特德教授的贡献。“塞壬的诱人歌声在耳畔回响,他在未知的水域航行[试用药物],对于少数知道这一点的人来说,他的人生之旅堪称英勇。如果说只有一个人称得上现代外科学之父的话,这个人就是威廉·斯图尔特·霍尔斯特德。”[39]
1700624502
1700624503 [1] 南加州特洛伊人(USC Trojans),代指南加州大学学生的绰号,也是南加州大学多个运动团体的名字。——编者注
1700624504
1700624505 [2] 迈克·埃鲁奇奥内是美国冰球运动员,在1980年冬季奥运会上作为美国国家队队长参赛,并打出决胜球为美国队赢得金牌。——编者注
1700624506
1700624507 [3] 弗里德里希·冯·雷克林豪森(Friedrich von Recklinghausen,1833—1910年)是德国病理学家,以发现血色素沉着病而闻名。——编者注
1700624508
1700624509 [4] 路德维希指卡尔·弗里德里希·威廉·路德维希(1816—1895年),他创立了生理学一大学派,著有《人类生理学教程》。——编者注
1700624510
1700624511 [5] 瓦格纳指恩斯特·莱贝雷希特·瓦格纳(Ernst Leberecht Wagner,1829—1888年),他是一名德国病理学家,撰写了病理学教材《普通病理学手册》。——编者注
1700624512
1700624513 [6] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.66.
1700624514
1700624515 [7] James Thomas Flexner and Simon Flexner, “William Henry Welch and the Heroic Age of American Medicine,” New England Journal of Medicine, 1942; 227: 152–54, July 23, 1942.
1700624516
1700624517 [8] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.42.
1700624518
1700624519 [9] Joshua Berrett, “Doctors Afield: Theodor Billroth,” New England Journal of Medicine, 264; Jan. 5, 1961, p.38.
1700624520
1700624521 [10] A. Cesmebasi, et al., “A Historical Perspective: Bernhard von Langenbeck German Surgeon (1810–1887),” Clinical Anatomy 27: 972–75, 2014.
1700624522
1700624523 [11] Ibid.
1700624524
1700624525 [12] Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies (New York: Scribner, 2010), p.58.
1700624526
1700624527 [13] Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.391.
1700624528
1700624529 [14] R. Kazi and R. Peter, “Christian Albert Theodor Billroth: Master of Surgery,” Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 2004; 50: 82–3.
1700624530
1700624531 [15] Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.391.
1700624532
1700624533 [16] M. Goerig, et al., “Carl Koller, Cocaine, and Local Anesthesia. Some less known and forgotten facts,” Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 37(3, May-June): 318, 2012.
1700624534
1700624535 [17] Ibid.
1700624536
1700624537 [18] G. Gaertner, Die Entdeckung der Lokalanasthesia (Vienna: Der neue Tag, 1919), 6.
1700624538
1700624539 [19] Ibid.
1700624540
1700624541 [20] H. D. Noyes, “The Ophthalmological Congress in Heidelberg,” Medical Record. 1884; 26: 417–18.
1700624542
1700624543 [21] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.55.
1700624544
1700624545 [22] Howard Markel, An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug, Cocaine (New York: Vintage, 2012), p.108.
1700624546
1700624547 [23] Ibid., p.111.
1700624548
1700624549 [24] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.80.
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