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[18] Julian Zelizer, “The Contentious Origins of Medicare and Medicaid,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.13.
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[19] James Morone and Elisabeth Fauquert, “Medicare in American Political History: The Rise and Fall of Social Insurance,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.299.
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[20] Ibid., p.299.
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[21] Ibid.
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[22] Ibid., p.300.
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[23] Ira Katznelson, Fear Itself, The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time (New York: Liveright, 2013)
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[24] Sue Blevins, Medicare’s Midlife Crisis (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 2001), p.46.
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[25] Ibid.
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[26] D. B. Smith, “Civil Rights and Medicare, Historical Convergence and Continuing Legacy,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.35.
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[27] Ibid.
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[28] Nathaniel Wesley, Black Hospitals in America: History, Contributions, and Demise (Tallahassee, Fla., NRW Associates Publications, 2010).
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[29] Cited in Rick Mayes, “The Origins, Development, and Passage of Medicare’s Revolutionary Prospective Payment System,” Journal of the History of Medicine 62, Jan. 2007, p.25.
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[30] Uwe Reinhardt, “Medicare Innovations in the War Over the Key to the US Treasury,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.172.
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[31] Ibid.
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[32] Ibid., p.173.
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[33] Ibid.
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[34] Ibid., p.174.
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[35] Ibid., p.175.
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[36] American Medical Association, “History of the RBRVS,” http://www.ama-assn.org//ama/pub/physician-resources/solutions-managing-your-practice/coding-billinginsurance/medicare/the-resource-based-relative-value-scale/history-of-rbrvs.page. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[37] Uwe Reinhardt, “Medicare Innovations in the War Over the Key to the US Treasury,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.178.
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[38] Uwe Reinhardt, “Medicare Innovations in the War Over the Key to the US Treasury,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.179.
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[39] Kaiser Family Foundation, “10 Essential Facts About Medicare’s Financial Outlook,” Feb. 2, 2017, http://kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/10-essential-facts-about-medicares-financial-outlook/. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[40] Uwe Reinhardt, “Medicare Innovations in the War Over the Key to the US Treasury,” in Medicare and Medicaid at 50, America’s Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care, Alan B. Cohen, David C. Colby, Keith A. Wailoo, and Julian Zelizer, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.182.
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