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[11] E. A. Newman, A. Araque, and J. M. Dubinsky, eds., The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal (New York: Abrams, 2018), p.12.
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[12] L. Swanson, in E. A. Newman, A. Araque, and J. M. Dubinsky, eds., The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal (New York: Abrams, 2018), p.12.
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[13] M. Fessenden, Smithsonian.com, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/revel-thesewondrous-drawings-father-neuroscience-180961881/ Jan. 23, 2017, Accessed July 27, 2018.
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[14] Ibid.
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[15] E. V. Evarts, “Activity of neurons in visual cortex of the cat during sleep with low voltage fast EEG activity,” Journal of Neurophysiology 25: 812–6, 1962.
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[16] E. V. Evarts, “Temporal patterns of discharge of pyramidal tract neurons during sleep and waking in the monkey,” Journal of Neurophysiology, 27: 152–71, 1964.
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[17] E. V. Evarts, “Pyramidal tract activity associated with a conditioned hand movement in the monkey,” Journal of Neurophysiology, 29: 1011–27, 1966.
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[18] W. T. Thach, Edward Vaughan Evarts 1926–1985, A biographical memoir. National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs, 2000, vol. 78, pp.1–15.
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[19] Ibid., p.6.
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[20] A. Mehta, Mahlon DeLong profile part 1. The Dana Foundation. http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
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[21] Ibid.
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[22] M. R. DeLong, “Activity of pallidal neurons during movement,” Journal of Neurophysiology,.34: 414–27. 1971.
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[23] A. Mehta, Mahlon DeLong profile part 1. The Dana Foundation. http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
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[24] https://med.emory.edu/gamechangers/researchers/delong/bio.html. Accessed July 29, 2018.
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[25] A. Mehta, Mahlon DeLong profile part 1. The Dana Foundation. http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
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[26] Ibid.
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[27] http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
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[28] H. Bergman, T. Wichmann, M. R. DeLong, “Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus,” Science, vol. 249, Issue 4975, pp.1436–1438, Sept. 1990.
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[29] Ibid.
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[30] J. L. Vitek, et al., “Randomized trial of pallidotomy versus medical therapy for Parkinson’s disease,” Annals of Neurology, vol. 53, 2003, pp.558–569.
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[31] R. Williams, “Alim-Louis Benabid: Stimulation and Serendipity,” The Lancet Neurology, vol. 9, Issue 12, Dec. 2010, p.1152.
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[32] Ibid.
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[33] A. L. Benabid, P. Pollak, A. Louveau, S. Henry, and J. de Rougemont, “Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease,” Applied Neurophysiology, vol. 50, 344–46, 1987.
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[34] G. E. Alexander, M. R. DeLong, P. L. Strick, “Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex,” Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.9, pp.357–81, 1986.
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[35] 如第十九章所述，这个数字中还包括2014年的6596例脑深部刺激术。——编者注
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