1700637561
1700637562
(6)动物实验 动物实验可使研究进行得较为细致和精确,还可采用某些不能在人体上应用的技术。著名的俄罗斯生物学家巴甫洛夫就是在狗的身上进行了条件反射实验,从而制造了“实验性神经症”。有关神经生理与神经内分泌学研究也可在动物上进行,如我们可以对动物进行应激性刺激,并通过无线电遥控技术观察内分泌和神经功能变化。同样,我们也可以通过动物研究来了解中枢神经介质在心身疾病中的作用,如我们可以对动物进行应激性刺激,观察动物大脑内中枢神经介质的变化,也可以通过药物事先阻断某种中枢神经介质的通路来观察相应的变化。
1700637563
1700637564
【思考题】
1700637565
1700637566
1.试述心身疾病形成中的生物中介机制。
1700637567
1700637568
2.试述神经性厌食临床表现及治疗。
1700637569
1700637570
参考文献
1700637571
1700637572
[1] Waldron I, Weiss CC, Hughes ME. Marital status effects on health: are there differences between never married women and divorced and separated women? Soc Sci Med, 1997, 45
:1387-9.
1700637573
1700637574
[2] Arnetz BB: Technological stress: psychophysiological aspects of working with modern information technology. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1997, 23(Suppl3)
:97-103.
1700637575
1700637576
[3] Bryant-Waugh RR. Recent developments in anorexia nervosa. Child Ado1 Ment Heal, 2006, 11(2)
:76-81.
1700637577
1700637578
[4] Anon. Core interventions in the treatment and managent of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. Leicester(UK): British Psychological Society, 2004
:260.
1700637579
1700637580
[5] Sluiter JK, vander Beek AJ, Frings Dresen MH. The influence of work characteristics on the need for recovery and experienced health: a study on coach drivers. Ergonomics, 1999, 42(4)
:573-83.
1700637581
1700637582
[6] Varela Novo M: Unemployment and mental health in Galicia, Spain. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 1999, 72 Suppl
:S14-5.
1700637583
1700637584
[7] Sasaki T, Sakamoto K, Akaho R, et al. Familial transmission of seasonal changes in sleep and eating function in the general population. Psychiatry Res, 1998, 81(2)
:211-7.
1700637585
1700637586
[8] Wright RJ, Rodriguez M, Cohen S. Review of psychosocial stress and asthma: an integrated biopsychosocial approach. Thorax, 1998, 53(12)
:1066-74.
1700637587
1700637588
[9] Levi L. Psychosocial environmental factors and psychosocially mediated effects of physical environmental factors. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1997, 23(Suppl3)
:47-52.
1700637589
1700637590
[10] Bekker FJ, Hentschel U, Fujita M. Basic cultural values and differences in attitudes towards health, illness and treatment preferences within a psychosomatic frame of reference. Psychother Psychosom, 1996, 65(4)
:191-198.
1700637591
1700637592
[11] Brezinka V, Dusseldorp E, Maes S. Gender differences in psychosocial profile at entry into cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil, 1998, 18(6)
:445-449.
1700637593
1700637594
[12] 张明圆,等.生活事件量表、常模研究.中国神经精神杂志,1987,13
:70-73.
1700637595
1700637596
[13] Kampe T, Edman G, Bader G. Personality traits in a group of subjects with long-standing bruxing behaviour. J Oral Rehabil, 1997, 24(8)
:588-93.
1700637597
1700637598
[14] Mongini F, Defilippi N, Negro C. Chronic daily headache. A clinical and psychological profile before and after treatment. Headache, 1997, 37(2)
:83-7.
1700637599
1700637600
[15] Brickman AL, Yount SE, Blaney NT. Personality traits and long-term health status. The influence of neuroticism and conscientiousness on renal deterioration in type-1 diabetes. Psychosomatics, 1996, 37(5)
:459-68.
1700637601
1700637602
[16] Fava M, Abraham M, Pava J. Cardiovascular risk factors in depression. The role of anxiety and anger. Psychosomatics, 1996, 37(1)
:31-7.
1700637603
1700637604
[17] Kawakami H, Hongo M, Okuno Y. Personality deviation and gastric motility in patients with functional dyspepsia [published erratum appears in J Clin Gastroenterol 1996, 22(3)
:249]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 1995, 21(Suppl 1)
:S179-84.
1700637605
1700637606
[18] Shapiro PA. Psychiatric aspects of cardiovascular disease. Psychiatr Clin North Am, 1996, 19(3)
:613-29.
1700637607
1700637608
[19] Selic P, Umek P. Psychological factors in psychosomatic diseases: an outline of research results. Int J Psychosom, 1995, 42
:1-4,35-43.
1700637609
1700637610
[20] Marian Jowls, Henk K. Effects of chronic stress on structure and cell function in rat hippocampus and hypothalamus. Stress, 2004, 7(4)
:221-231.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.700637561e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]