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第五章 肺
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[102]National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion(US) Off ice on Smoking and Health. The Health Consequences of Smoking — 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General.(2014).
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[103]同上。
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[104]Jolivot, P.-A. et al. An observational study of adult admissions to a medical ICU due to adverse drug events. Ann Intensive Care 6, 9 (2016). 5 Hajna, S., Buckeridge, D. L. ＆ Hanley, J. A. Substantiating the impact of John Snow’s contributions using data deleted during the 1936 reprinting of his original essay On the Mode of Communication of Cholera. Int. J. Epidemiol. 44, 1794—1799 (2015).
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[105]Hajna, S., Buckeridge, D. L. ＆ Hanley, J. A. Substantiating the impact of John Snow’s contributions using data deleted during the 1936 reprinting of his original essay On the Mode of Communication of Cholera. Int. J. Epidemiol. 44, 1794—1799 (2015).
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[106]Quinnell, T. G., Pilsworth, S., Shneerson, J. M. ＆ Smith, I. E. Prolonged invasive ventilation following acute ventilator failure in COPD
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[107]Johnson, C. ＆ Winser, S. Oxford Handbook of Expedition and Wilderness Medicine. (Oxford University Press, USA, 2015).
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[108]埃里克·克莱普顿（1945— ），英国著名音乐人、歌手、吉他手，曾获18项格莱美奖，《泪洒天堂》是他的经典曲目。
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[109]Hill, G. B. Archie Cochrane and his legacy. An internal challenge to physicians’ autonomy? Journal of clinical epidemiology 53,1189—1192 (2000).
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[110]Zhang, Z., Hong, Y. ＆ Liu, N. Scientif ic evidence underlying the recommendations of critical care clinical practice guidelines: a lack of high level evidence. Intensive Care Med 44, 1189—1191 (2018).
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[113]Zhang, Z., Hong, Y. ＆ Liu, N. Scientif ic evidence underlying the recommendations of critical care clinical practice guidelines: a lack of high level evidence.见前引。
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[115]Stefanelli, P. ＆ Rezza, G. Impact of vaccination on meningococcal epidemiology. Hum Vaccin Immunother 12, 1051—1055 (2016).
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[116]Nielsen, N. et al.见前引。
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[117]CRASH-2 trial collaborators et al. Effects of tranexamic acid on death,vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with signif icant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebocontrolled trial. The Lancet 376, 23—32 (2010).
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[119]Smith, R. The trouble with medical journals. J R Soc Med 99, 115—119(2006).
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[120]同上。
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[121]Granger, K. Healthcare staff must properly introduce themselves to patients. BMJ 347, f 5833—f 5833 (2013).
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