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[150]耶和华见证人（Jehovah’s Witness），基督教派别之一，该派禁止信徒输血。
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第七章 消化道
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[151]Secombe, P. J. ＆ Stewart, P. C. The impact of alcohol-related admissions on resource use in critically ill patients from 2009 to 2015: an observational study. Anaesth Intensive Care 46, 58—66 (2018).
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[152]Bernal, W., Auzinger, G., Dhawan, A. ＆ Wendon, J. Acute liver failure. The Lancet 376, 190—201 (2010).
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[153]同上。
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[154]European Liver Transplant Registry.参见http://www.eltr.org/Specif ic-results-by-disease.html (Accessed: 1 October 2018)。
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[155]Facts About Liver Disease — British Liver Trust.
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[156]Puthucheary, Z. A. et al. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness. JAMA 310, 1591—1600 (2013).
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[157]Facts About Liver Disease,见前引。
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[158]Hawley, P. C. ＆ Hawley, M. P. Diff iculties in diagnosing pulmonary embolism in the obese patient: A literature review. Vasc Med 16,444—451 (2011).
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[159]Ludwig, D. S. Always Hungry? (Hachette UK, 2016).
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[160]Bazzano, L. A. et al. Effects of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 161, 309—318 (2014).
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[161]Siri-Tarino, P. W., Sun, Q., Hu, F. B. ＆ Krauss, R. M. Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 91, 535—546 (2010).
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[162]Geller, S. A. in Encyclopedia of Pathology (ed. van Krieken, J. H. J.M.) 1—4 (Springer International Publishing, 2016).
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[163]Sartor, R. B. Mechanisms of disease: pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 3,390—407 (2006).
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[164]Saunders, D. I. et al. Variations in mortality after emergency laparotomy
:the f irst report of the UK Emergency Laparotomy Network. British Journal of Anaesthesia 109, 368—375 (2012).
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[165]Dudrick, S. J. History of parenteral nutrition. J Am Coll Nutr 28,243—251 (2009).
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[166]Palmberg, S. ＆ Hirsjärvi, E. Mortality in Geriatric Surgery. Gerontology 25, 103—112 (1979).
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[167]Hides, J. et al. Parallels between astronauts and terrestrial patients —Taking physiotherapy rehabilitation ‘To inf inity and beyond’.Musculoskelet Sci Pract 27 Suppl 1, S32—S37 (2017).
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[168]Nicolas, C. T. et al. Concise Review: Liver Regenerative Medicine: From Hepatocyte Transplantation to Bioartif icial Livers and Bioengineered Grafts. Stem Cells 35, 42—50 (2017).
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[169]Breton, M. et al. Fully integrated artif icial pancreas in type 1 diabetes
:modular closed-loop glucose control maintains near normoglycemia.Diabetes 61, 2230—2237 (2012).
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第八章 血液
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[170]The Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective. Carl Sagan.Doubleday, New York, 1973.
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[171]Schwarz, T. et al. Venous thrombosis after long-haul flights. Arch.Intern. Med. 163, 2759—2764 (2003).
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[172]Silver, G. A. Virchow, the heroic model in medicine: health policy by accolade. American Journal of Public Health 77, 82—88 (AmericanPublic Health Association, 1987).
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