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[48] Fearing, F. (1970), Reflex Action: A Study in the History of Physiological Psychology (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1700673942
1700673943
[49] Yolton (1983), p. 177.
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1700673945
[50] 这几条引述和下一条引述来自Boerhaave, H. (1743), Dr. Boerhaave’s Academical Lectures on the Theory of Physic, vol. 2 (London: Innys), pp. 290 and 312–13。
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1700673947
[51] 乔治·巴格利维（1668—1707），意大利医生和科学家，对当时的临床教育做出过重要的贡献。——译者注
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[52] Koehler, P. (2007), in H. Whitaker, et al. (eds.), Brain, Mind and Medicine
:Neuroscience in the 18th Century (New York: Springer), pp. 213–31, p. 219; Steinke, H. (2005), Irritating Experiments: Haller’s Concept and the European Controversy on Irritability and Sensitivity, 1750–90 (Amsterdam: Rodopi), pp. 21–2.
1700673950
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[53] 本条和下面几条引述来自Temkin, O. (1936), Bulletin of the History of Medicine 4
:651–99, pp. 675, 657, 661; Steinke (2005)。
1700673952
1700673953
[54] Koehler (2007), p. 223.
1700673954
1700673955
[55] Munro, A. (1781), The Works of Alexander Monro, M.D. (Edinburgh: Elliot, Robinson), p. 324.
1700673956
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[56] Smith, C. (2007), in H. Whitaker, et al. (eds.), Brain, Mind and Medicine
:Neuroscience in the 18th Century (New York: Springer), pp. 15–28 and p. 27, note 4.
1700673958
1700673959
[57] Anonymous (1747), An Enquiry into the Origin of the Human Appetites and Affections, Shewing How Each Arises from Association (Lincoln: Dodsley), p. 41.
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[58] Glassman, R. and Buckingham, H. (2007), in H. Whitaker, et al. (eds.), Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth-Century Neuroscience (Boston, MA: Springer), pp. 177–90.
1700673962
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[59] Hartley, D. (1749), Observations on Man, His Frame, His Duty, and His Expectations (London: Hitch and Austen), part I, p. iv.
1700673964
1700673965
[60] Whytt, R. (1751), An Essay on the Vital and Other Involuntary Motions of Animals (Edinburgh: Hamilton, Balfour and Neill), p. 239; French, R. (1969), Robert Whytt, the Soul, and Medicine (London: Wellcome), p. 69.
1700673966
1700673967
[61] Temkin (1936), p. 683.
1700673968
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[62] French (1969).
1700673970
1700673971
[63] 这几条引述来自Whytt (1751), pp. 2, 252。
1700673972
1700673973
[64] Fearing (1970), p. 69.
1700673974
1700673975
[65] French (1969), pp. 75, 91.
1700673976
1700673977
[66] Fearing (1970), pp. 82–3.
1700673978
1700673979
[67] Wellman, K. (1992), La Mettrie: Medicine, Philosophy and Enlightenment (London
:Duke University Press); Thomson, A. (ed.) (1996), La Mettrie: Machine Man and Other Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1700673980
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[68] Thomson (1996), p. 26.
1700673982
1700673983
[69] La Mettrie, J. de (1748), L’Homme machine (Leiden: Luzac). 近期的译作见：Vartanian (1960); La Mettrie, J. de (1994), Man a Machine; and, Man a Plant (Indianapolis: Hackett); Thomson (1996)。拉美特利著作的完整目录见：Stoddard, R. (1992), The Papers of the Bibliographic Society of America 86: 411–59。
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1700673985
[70] 这几条引述来自Thomson (1996), pp. 13, 9, 25, 35, 6。
1700673986
1700673987
[71] 幻肢综合征是一种幻觉，截肢者感到截去的肢体仍然存在并感到疼痛。——译者注
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[72] Makari, G. (2015), Soul Machine: The Invention of the Modern Mind (London
:Norton).
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