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[48] Finger and Law (1998), p. 169.
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[49] Neuburger (1981), pp. 199, 220.
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[50] Finger and Law (1998), p. 165.
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[51] 《类语辞典》是一本参考书，罗列了各类单词的同义词和反义词，写作者常常从中寻找最能表达其意图的单词使用。——译者注
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[52] Roget, P. (1824a), Supplement to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 6 (Edinburgh: Constable), p. 187 – entry on Physiology.
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[53] 卡莱尔在使公众关注1819年曼彻斯特彼得卢屠杀的过程中扮演了重要的作用。诗人雪莱在他的著名诗作《暴政的假面游行》中引用了卡莱尔的部分文字。
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[54] 作者此处的“道德婚姻”指的是沙普尔斯和卡莱尔的婚外情，两人相遇并交往时卡莱尔已经结婚。在后来发布的一份声明中，卡莱尔将两人的关系描述为一种“道德婚姻”。——译者注
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[55] Rogers, J. (1998), in E. Yeo (ed.), Radical Femininity: Women’s Representation in the Public Sphere (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 52–78.
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[56] Sharples, E. (1832), The Isis 6: 81–5, p. 85.
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[57] Anonymous (1844), Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (London: Churchill);Secord, J. (2000), Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (Chicago
:University of Chicago Press).
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[58] Anonymous (1844), p. 334.
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[59] 1英里≈1.61千米。——译者注
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[60] Ibid., p. 335.
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[61] Longet, F.-A. (1842), Anatomie et physiologie du système nerveux de l’homme et des animaux vertebrés, vol. 1 (Paris: Fortin, Masson et Cie), pp. 138–9.
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[62] Matteucci, C. (1844), Traité des phénomènes électro-physiologiques des animaux (Paris: Fortin, Masson et Cie).
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[63] Matteucci, C. (1845), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 135: 303–17, p. 317.
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[64] Matteucci, C. (1850), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 140: 645–9, p. 648.
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[65] Finger, S. and Wade, N. (2002a), Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 11
:136–55; Finger, S. and Wade, N. (2002b), Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 11: 234–54.
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[66] 本条和下一条引述来自Müller, J. (1843), Elements of Physiology (Philadelphia
:Lea and Blanchard), pp. 513, 515, 532。
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[67] 鲁道夫·菲尔绍（1821—1902），德国医生、病理学家，被誉为“现代病理学之父”。——译者注
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[68] Otis, L. (2007), Müller’s Lab (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
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[69] Finkelstein, G. (2014), in C. Smith and H. Whitaker (eds.), Brain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience (New York: Springer), pp. 163–84, p. 164.
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[70] Clarke, E. and Jacyna, L. (1987), Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts (London: University of California Press), p. 211.
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[71] 扎紧的神经仍然能够传导电流这一现象可以用神经周围的导电液体来解释。
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[72] Bowditch, H. (1886), Science 8: 196–8, pp. 196–7.
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