1700675886
1700675887
[63] Husbands, P. and Holland, O. (2008), in P. Husbands, et al. (eds.), The Mechanical Mind in History (London: MIT Press), pp. 91–148; Pickering, A. (2010), The Cybernetic Brain: Sketches of Another Future (London: University of Chicago Press).
1700675888
1700675889
[64] Husbands and Holland (2008), pp. 116–17; Husbands, P. and Holland, O. (2012), Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 37: 237–53.
1700675890
1700675891
[65] Hodges (2012), p. 251. 源自霍奇斯对图灵的学生罗宾·甘迪（Robin Gandy）的采访。
1700675892
1700675893
[66] Pias (2016), pp. 474–9.
1700675894
1700675895
[67] Soni and Goodman (2017), p. 204. 全片见：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPKkXibQXGA。
1700675896
1700675897
[68] Pias (2016), p. 478.
1700675898
1700675899
[69] Soni and Goodman (2017), p. 205.
1700675900
1700675901
[70] Pias (2016), p. 346.
1700675902
1700675903
[71] 我知道这听起来讲不通。这是一个《神秘博士》式的玩笑。
1700675904
1700675905
[72] Paul Mandel‘, Deux ex Machina’, The Harvard Crimson , 5 May 1950.
1700675906
1700675907
[73] Riskin (2016), p. 321.
1700675908
1700675909
[74] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQE82derooc.
1700675910
1700675911
[75] Pias (2016), pp. 593–619; Dupuy, J.-P. (2009), On the Origins of Cognitive Science
:The Mechanization of the Mind (London: MIT Press), pp. 148–50.
1700675912
1700675913
[76] 阿什比书中的内容并不像书名表现的那么有料，见：Ashby, R. (1952), Design for a Brain (London: Chapman&Hall)。对稳态保持器的探索既有有用的研究（比如，Cariani, P., 2009, International Journal of General Systems 38: 139–54），也有晦涩到令人恼火的研究（比如，Dupuy, 2009）。
1700675914
1700675915
[77] Dupuy (2009); Boden (2006), vol. 1, pp. 222–32.
1700675916
1700675917
[78] Ryle, G. (1949), The Concept of Mind (London: Hutchinson); Turing, A. (1950), Mind 59: 433–60.
1700675918
1700675919
[79] Turing (1950), p. 442.
1700675920
1700675921
[80] Ibid., p. 455.
1700675922
1700675923
[81] MacKay, D. (1951), British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 2: 105–21, p. 120.
1700675924
1700675925
[82] 约翰·扎卡里·杨（1907—1997），英国动物学家、神经生理学家，对枪乌贼神经系统的研究直接启发了艾伦·霍奇金和安德鲁·赫胥黎后续的电生理研究，使两人获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。——译者注
1700675926
1700675927
[83] 里斯讲座是由BBC主办的一年一度的广播节目，每年邀请一位在科学、人文、政治等领域有重大影响力的人士做主题讲座。讲座因BBC的创始人约翰·里斯得名。——译者注
1700675928
1700675929
[84] Laslett, P. (ed.) (1950), The Physical Basis of Mind (Oxford: Blackwell); Young, J.(1951), Doubt and Certainty in Science: A Biologist’s Reflection on the Brain (Oxford
:Clarendon).
1700675930
1700675931
[85] Young (1951), pp. 50–51.
1700675932
1700675933
[86] Sherrington, C. (1940), Man on his Nature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 225.
1700675934
1700675935
[87] Smith, R. (2001), Science in Context 14: 511–39.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.700675886e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]