打字猴:1.70067738e+09
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1700677383 [40] 拉斯克奖创立于1945年,颁给对医学科学或者医学公共服务领域做出重大贡献的在世研究者,目前分基础医学奖、临床医学奖、公共服务奖和特殊贡献奖四个奖项,获奖者中很多后来都获得了诺贝尔奖,因此有“诺贝尔奖的风向标”之称。——译者注
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1700677395 [46] 作者此处的学习指的是把刺激与奖励或惩罚联系到一起的条件反射。——译者注
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1700677403 [50] 作者此处似有误,根据能够查到的资料(包括作者此处引用的本章第39条参考文献列出的两篇论文),无论是阿片类药物还是苯二氮䓬类药物,在此处的效应都是抑制作用于多巴胺能神经元的GABA神经元(这些神经元对多巴胺能神经元的活动起抑制作用),进而改变多巴胺能神经元的放电模式。——译者注
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1700677421 [59] 如果医生给你开了SSRI或其他治疗精神健康问题的药物,请不要在没有咨询医生的情况下停止服药。
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1700677425 [61] McGrath, C., et al. (2013), JAMA Psychiatry 70: 821–9这篇论文的目标正是如此。
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