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[47] Gazzaniga, M. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111
:18093–4.
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[48] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 230.
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[49] Koch (2012), p. 20.
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[50] Crick, F. (1979), Scientific American 241: 219–32.
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[51] Treisman, A. and Gelade, G. (1980), Cognitive Psychology 12: 97–136; Crick, F. (1984), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 81: 4586–90.
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[52] 作者这里的意思是这些哲学家认为，克里克一方面认为心智在某种程度上就是神经活动，另一方面又在试图寻找心智和神经活动之间的相关性。——译者注
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[53] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1990), Seminars in the Neurosciences 2: 263–175.
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[54] 对不同哲学观点的清晰总结已经超出了本书的范围，请阅读：Susan Black-more, Consciousness: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017); Andrea Cavanna and Andrea Nani, Consciousness: Theories in Neuroscience and Philosophers of Mind (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2014); Josh Weisberg, Consciousness (Cambridge: Polity, 2014)。
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[55] Ibid., p. 264.
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[56] Dennett, D. (1991), Consciousness Explained (London: Penguin), p. 255.
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[57] Crick (1994), p. 3.
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[58] Ibid., p. 259.
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[59] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2003), Nature Neuroscience 6: 119–26, p. 123.
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[60] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2005), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: B 360: 1271–9, p. 1277.
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[61] Koch, C., et al. (2016), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17: 307–21; Jackson, J., et al. (2018), Neuron 99: 1029–39.
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[62] Koch et al. (2016); Storm et al. (2017); van Vugt, B., et al. (2018), Science 360
:537–42.
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[63] Boly, M., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9603–13; Odegaard, B., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9593–602.
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[64] Owen, A., et al. (2006), Science 313: 1402; Stender, J., et al. (2014), The Lancet 384
:514–22; Owen, A. (2019), Neuron 102: 526–8.
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[65] Naci, L., et al. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111
:14277–82; Casarotto, S., et al. (2016), Annals of Neurology 80: 718–29; Massamini, M. and Tononi, G. (2018), Sizing Up Consciousness: Towards an Objective Measure of the Capacity for Experience (Oxford: Oxford University Press); Demertzi, A., et al. (2019), Science Advances 5: eaat7603.
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[66] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1998), Cerebral Cortex 8: 97–107, p. 105.
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[67] Quian Quiroga, R., et al. (2008), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105: 3599–604.
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[68] 英文版此处使用的单词是“aware”，在这样的语境下翻译成“意识”“感觉”都容易引发歧义，因此中文版翻译作“感知”。——译者注
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[69] Gelbard-Sagiv, H., et al. (2018), Nature Communications 9: 2057.
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[70] 作者此处的“因为它处理现象，而不是因为它令人惊叹，虽然它确实如此”是在使用一词多义开小玩笑：“现象意识”的英语“phenomenal conscious-ness”中的“phenomenal”既有“现象的”的意思，也有“非凡的”“令人惊叹的”等意思。——译者注
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[71] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1995a), Nature 375: 121–3; Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1995b), Nature 377: 294–5; Pollen, D. (1995), Nature 377: 293–4; Block, N. (1996), Trends in Neurosciences 19: 456–9.
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