打字猴:1.70067843e+09
1700678430
1700678431 [25] Carandini, M. (2015), in G. Marcus and J. Freeman (eds.), The Future of the Brain:Essays by the World’s Leading Neuroscientists (Oxford: Princeton University Press), pp. 177–85, p. 179; Marcus (2015), p. 210.
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1700678433 [26] Crick (1989), p. 132. 克里克引用了Churchland and Sejnowski (1988)作为这个观点的起源,但我没有找到他们做出过这样的比较。Brown, J. (2014), Frontiers in Neuroscience 8: 349.
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1700678435 [27] Jonas, E. and Kording, K. (2017), PLoS Computational Biology 13: e1005268, pp. 1, 18.
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1700678437 [28] 对这类方法的辩护见:Einevoll, G., et al. (2019) Neuron 102: 735–44。建模专家的精彩评论参见马克·汉弗莱斯的博客文章《为什么要给脑建模?》:https://tinyurl.com/Humphries-Why。
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1700678439 [29] Bartol, T., et al. (2015), eLife 4: e10778.
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1700678441 [30] Abbott, L. (2006), in J. van Hemmen and T. Sejnowski (eds.), 23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 423–31.
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1700678443 [31] Chiel, H. and Beer, R. (1997), Trends in Neurosciences 20: 553–7; Gomez-Marin, A. and Ghazanfar, A. (2019), Neuron 104: 25–36, p. 34.
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1700678445 [32] Sporns (2015), p. 99. 如果希望了解这是如何被应用到人脑的成像研究上的,见:Nobre and van Ede (2019)。
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1700678447 [33] 这里的“一致并可复制地出现”指的是这些细胞在不同批次的实验以及不同实验室开展的实验中总会出现。——译者注
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1700678449 [34] Dunn, T., et al. (2016), eLife 5: e12741.
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1700678451 [35] Ormel, P., et al. (2018), Nature Communications 9: 4167; Quadrato, G., et al. (2017), Nature 545: 48–53; Giandomenico, S., et al. (2019), Nature Neuroscience 22: 669–79; Velasco, C., et al. (2019), Nature 570: 523–7.
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1700678453 [36] Di Lullo, E. and Kriegstein, A. (2017), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18: 573–84;Pollen, A., et al. (2019), Cell 176: 743–56; Ball, P. (2019), How to Grow a Human:Adventures in Who We Are and How We Are Made (London: Collins).
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1700678455 [37] Cohen, J. (2018), Science 360: 1284.
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1700678457 [38] Farahany, N., et al. (2018), Nature 556: 429–32.
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1700678459 [39] Clarke, G., et al. (2013), Molecular Psychiatry 18: 666–73; Jameson, K. and Hsiao, E. (2018), Trends in Neurosciences 41: 413–14.
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1700678461 [40] Adolphs and Anderson (2018).
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1700678463 [41] Jasanoff, A. (2018), The Biological Mind: How Brain, Body, and Environment Collaborate to Make Us Who We Are (New York: Basic).
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1700678465 [42] Sterling, P. and Laughlin, S. (2015), Principles of Neural Design (London: MIT Press).
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1700678467 [43] 作者此处“函数”的意思事实上就是指两种历史会影响并塑造脑的结构。——译者注
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1700678469 [44] Nummenmaa, L., et al. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111: 646–51; Nummenmaa, L., et al. (2018), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 115: 9198–203.
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1700678471 [45] Keesy, I., et al. (2019), Nature Communications 10: 1162.
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1700678473 [46] 作者此处的表述不够严谨,模式生物并不限于小鼠、果蝇和秀丽隐杆线虫,酵母、斑马鱼等都是模式生物。——译者注
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1700678475 [47] Vosshall, L. (2007), Nature 450: 193–7.
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1700678477 [48] https://tinyurl.com/Patel-quote.
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1700678479 [49] Perry, C. and Chittka, L. (2019), Current Opinion in Neurobiology 54: 171–7;Buchanan, S., et al. (2015), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 112: 6700–705; Khuong, T., et al (2019), Science Advances 5: eaaw4099.
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