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[77]Cohen, S.，Kozlovsky, N.，Matar, M.A.，Kaplan, Z.，Zohar, J.，Cohen, H.，2012.Post-Exposure Sleep Deprivation Facilitates Correctly Timed Interactions Between Glucocorticoid and Adrenergic Systems, which Attenuate Traumatic Stress Responses.Neuropsychopharmacology 37，2388-2404.
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[78]Crick, F.，Mitchison, G.，1983.The function of dream sleep.Nature 304，111-114.
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[79]Tsoukalas, I.，2012.The origin of REM sleep：A hypothesis.Dreaming 22，253-283.
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[80]Barrett, D.，1993.The“committee of sleep”：A study of dream incubation for problem solving.Dreaming 3，115.
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[81] Coutts, R.，2008.Dreams as modifiers and tests of mental schemas：an emotional selection hypothesis.Psychol Rep 102，561-574.
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[82]Hartmann, E.，1996.Outline for a theory on the nature and functions of dreaming.Dreaming 6，147-170.
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[83]可能会有人对这个道具没有印象了，它是在《哆啦A梦·藤子大全集》第4卷第52页首次出现的。
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[84]Simon, C.W.，Emmons, W.H.，1956.Responses to material presented during various levels of sleep.Journal of Experimental Psychology 51，89-97.
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[85]可能大家对这个研究所并不了解，但实际上魏茨曼科学研究所在很多科学领域都首屈一指。这个研究所是个大学，但它与德国的马普所类似，是以科研为主的研究机构，可以算是学术界最佳的工作地方之一。
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[86]纯音是指具有单一频率的正弦波，如音叉发出的声音。这种声音可谓是最简单的声音，在听觉神经科学中是很好用的实验信号。
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[87]Kouider, S.，Andrillon, T.，Barbosa, L.S.，Goupil, L.，Bekinschtein, T.A.，2014.Inducing Task-Relevant Responses to Speech in the Sleeping Brain.Current Biology 24，2208-2214.
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[88]Noble, K.G.，Houston, S.M.，Brito, N.H.，Bartsch, H.，Kan, E.，Kuperman, J.M.，Akshoomoff, N.，Amaral, D.G.，Bloss, C.S.，Libiger, O.，Schork, N.J.，Murray, S.S.，Casey, B.J.，Chang, L.，Ernst, T.M.，Frazier, J.A.，Gruen, J.R.，Kennedy, D.N.，Van Zijl, P.，Mostofsky, S.，Kaufmann, W.E.，Kenet, T.，Dale, A.M.，Jernigan, T.L.，Sowell, E.R.，2015.Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents.Nat Neurosci.
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[89] Hackman, D.A.，Farah, M.J.，2009.Socioeconomic status and the developing brain.Trends Cogn.Sci.（Regul.Ed.）13，65-73.
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[90]O’Keefe, J.，Dostrovsky, J.，1971.The hippocampus as a spatial map.Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat.Brain Research 34，171-175.
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[91]Taube, J.S.，Muller, R.U.，Ranck, J.B.，1990.Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats.I.Description and quantitative analysis.J.Neurosci.10，420-435.
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[92]O’Keefe, J.，Burgess, N.，1996.Geometric determinants of the place fields of hippocampal neurons.Nature 381，425-428.
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[93]Hartley, T.，Burgess, N.，Lever, C.，Cacucci, F.，O’Keefe, J.，2000.Modeling place fields in terms of the cortical inputs to the hippocampus.Hippocampus 10，369-379.
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[94]Lever, C., Burton, S., Jeewajee, A., O’Keefe, J., Burgess, N., 2009. Boundary Vector Cells in the Subiculum of the Hippocampal Formation. J. Neurosci. 29, 9771–9777.Hartley, T., Lever, C., Burgess, N., O’Keefe, J., 2014. Space in the brain: how the hippocampal formation supports spatial cognition. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 369.
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[95] Woollett, K.，Maguire, E.A.，2011.Acquiring“the Knowledge”of London’s Layout Drives Structural Brain Changes.Curr Biol 21，2109-2114.
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[96]“情绪脑”又叫“哺乳脑”，负责处理我们的情绪反应。大脑是逐渐进化而成的，每一个成长阶段，都会分化出一个独立的部分，每一个独立部分都对应大脑里的某个区域。最早出现的叫“爬行脑”，其次出现的叫“情绪脑”，最高层叫“思考脑”，也叫“理性脑”。——编者注
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[97]爱因斯坦的原话是：People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.（像我们这样信仰物理的人都知道：过去、现在和未来的区别仅仅只是一个顽固坚持的错觉罢了。）这是爱因斯坦在挚友Michele Besso（米给雷·贝索）去世之后，写给贝索的遗孀的一封信中的一句话。信中他说：“贝索已经早我一步离开这个奇怪的世界，而这并不代表什么。像我们这样信仰物理的人都知道：过去、现在和未来的区别仅仅只是一个顽固坚持的错觉罢了。”这成为爱因斯坦对时间的看法的名言之一，也常被写为“Time is an illusion”（时间仅仅只是一个错觉）。参考文献：Giorbran, G.，2006.Everything Forever：Learning To See Timelessness.Enchanted Puzzle Publishing, Seattle, WA.
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[98]Haxby, J.V.，Gobbini, M.I.，Furey, M.L.，Ishai, A.，Schouten, J.L.，Pietrini, P.，2001.Distributed and Overlapping Representations of Faces and Objects in Ventral Temporal Cortex.Science 293，2425-2430.
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[99]Nishimoto, S.，Vu, A.T.，Naselaris, T.，Benjamini, Y.，Yu, B.，Gallant, J.L.，2011.Reconstructing Visual Experiences from Brain Activity Evoked by Natural Movies.Current Biology 21，1641-1646.
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[100]大脑词汇地图3D模型：http：//gallantlab.org/huth2016
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[101]temporal lobe epilepsy（TLE）。
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