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6 Eluvathingal,2006.
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7 Sheridan, M. A.et al.‘Variation in neural development as a result of exposure to institutionalization early in childhood’.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ,109,12927-32(2012);另请参阅Nelson, C.A.et al.‘Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children:the Bucharest Early Intervention Project’.Science ,318,1937-40(2007).
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8 Frasca, D. et al.‘Traumatic brain injury and post-acute decline:what role does environmental enrichment play?A scoping review’.Frontiers of Human Neuro-science ,7,31(2013).
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9 Linhares, J. M.M.,Pinto, P.D.&Nascimento, S.M.C.‘The number of discernible colors in natural scenes’.Journal of the Optical Society of America A.Optics, Image Science and Vision ,25,2918-24(2008).
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10 Gegenfurtner, K. R.&Kiper, D.C.‘Color vision’.Annual Review of Neuroscience ,26,181-206(2003).
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11 Chalmers, D.‘Absent qualia, fading qualia, dancing qualia’inConscious Experience (ed. Metzinger, T.)(Imprint Academic,1995).
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12 Purves, D. et al.Neuroscience .(Sinauer Press,2012).
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13 这种现象称为“色彩实体视觉”(chromostereopsis)。例如,红色的色块看起来比蓝色的要近。可以说,如果一个红色物体更靠近,需要更多注意力,因此拥有产生直接生理效应的机会,即刺激和提高心率。与此相反,蓝色物体看起来不会像相邻的红色物体那样靠近我们,因此会相对缓和,从而有助于集中注意力。Cauquil, A.S.et al.‘Neural correlates of chromostereopsis:an evoked potential study’.Neuropsychologia ,47,2677-81(2009).Dreiskaemper, D.et al.‘Infuence of red jersey color on physical parameters in combat sports’.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ,35,44-9(2013).Farrelly, D.et al.‘Competitors who choose to be red have higher testosterone levels’.Psychological Science ,24,2122-4(2013).
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14 Vandewalle, G. et al.‘Spectral quality of light modulates emotional brain responses in humans’.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ,107,19549-54(2010).
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15 Sable, P.&Akcay, O.‘Response to colour:literature review with cross-cultural marketing perspective.International Bulletin of Business Administration ,11,34-41(2011).
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16 Labrecque, L. I.&Milne, G.R.‘Exciting red and competent blue:the importance of color in marketing’.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science ,40,711-27(2012);另请参阅Labrecque, L.I.&Milne, G.R.‘To be or not to be different:exploration of norms and benefts of color differentiation in the mar-ketplace’.Marketing Letters,24,165-76(2013).
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17 Bottomley, P. A.‘The interactive effects of colors and products on perceptions of brand logo appropriateness’.Marketing Teeory ,6,63-83(2006);另请参阅Hanss, D.,Böhm, G.&Pfster, H.R.‘Active red sports car and relaxed purple-blue van:affective qualities predict color appropriateness for car types’.Journal of Consumer Behaviour ,11,368-80(2012);以及Ngo, M.K.,Piquer-as-Fiszman, B.&Spence, C.‘On the colour and shape of still and sparkling water:insights from online and laboratory-based testing’.Food Quality and Preference ,24,260-8(2012).
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18 对于“红色效应”的延伸回顾和讨论见 Elliot, A.J.&Maier, M.A.‘Color psychology:effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans’.Annual Review of Psychology ,65,95-120(2014).
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19 Mehta, R.&Zhu, R. J.‘Blue or red?Exploring the effect of color on cognitive task performances’.Science ,323,1226-9(2009);另请参阅Elliot&Maier,2014.
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20 Mehta&Zhu,2009.
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21 同上。
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22 Lichtenfeld, S. et al.‘Fertile green:green facilitates creative performance’.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin ,38,784-97(2012).
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23 Wallach, M. A.&Kogan, N.‘A new look at the creativity-intelligence distinction’.Journal of Personality ,33,348-69(1965).
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24 http://www. morganlovell.co.uk/articles/the-evolution-of-office-design
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25 Meyerson, J.,&Ross, P.,Tee Twenty-first Century Office (Laurence King,2003).
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26 Thanem, T.,Varlander, S.&Cummings, S.‘Open space=open minds?The ambiguities of pro-creative offce design’.International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion ,4,78(2011).
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27 同上。
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28 http://www. economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2014/05/hot-desking-and-offce-hire
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29 Prut, L.&Belzung, C.‘The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors:a review’.European Journal of Pharmacology ,463,3-33(2003).
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30 Mayo, E.Hawthorne and the Western Electric Company:Tee Social Problems of an Industrial Civilization .(Routledge,1949).
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