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46 Brown, S. Play：How It Shapes the Brain, Opens the Imagination and Invigorates the Soul .（Avery，2009）.
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47 Fleming, P.‘Workers’playtime?Boundaries and cynicism in a“culture of fun”program’.Journal of Applied Behavioral Science ，41，285-303（2005）.
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48 Leung, A. K.et al.‘Embodied metaphors and creative“acts”’.Psychological Science ，23，502-9（2012）.
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49 Mann, S.&Cadman, R.‘Does being bored make us more creative?’Creativity Research Journal ，26，165-73（2014）.
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50 Dijksterhuis, A.&Meurs, T.‘Where creativity resides：the generative power of unconscious thought’.Consciousness and Cognition ，15，135-46（2006）.
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51 Marshall, B.&Azad, M.‘Q&A：Barry Marshall. A bold experiment’.Nature ，514，S6-7（2014）.
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52 Sass, L. A.‘Schizophrenia, modernism and the“creative imagination”：on creativity and psychopathology’.Creativity Research Journal ，13，55-74（2001）.
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第六章 家里的问题
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1 Sturman, D. A.&Moghaddam, B.‘The neurobiology of adolescence：changes in brain architecture, functional dynamics and behavioral tendencies’.Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews ，35，1704-12（2011）.
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2 Rivers, S. E.，Reyna, V.F.&Mills, B.‘Risk-taking under the influence：a fuzzy-trace theory of emotion in adolescence’.Developmental Review ，28，107-44（2008）.
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3 Sturman&Moghaddam，2011.
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4 Fuster, J.Tee Prefrontal Cortex .（Academic Press，2008）.
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5 众所周知，前额叶皮层约占人类大脑的30%，而在我们最接近的近亲黑猩猩中却只有17%。然而，最近的研究表明，大量的分布式网络对人类所具有的独立能力来说是至关重要的，这也支持先前的一项研究，该研究发现人类大脑前额叶皮层中含有更多的白质：Barton, R.A.&Venditti, C.‘Human frontal lobes are not relatively large’.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ，110（22），9001-6（2013）.Schoenemann, P.T.，Sheehan, M.J.&Glotzer, L.D.‘Prefrontal white matter volume is disproportionately larger in humans than in other primates’.Nature Neuroscience ，8（2），242-52（2005）.McBride, T.，Arnold, S.E.&Gur, R.C.‘A comparative volumetric analysis of the prefrontal cortex in human and baboon MRI’.Brain, Behavior and Evolution ，54（3），159-66（1999）.
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6 Tsujimoto, S.‘The prefrontal cortex：functional neural development during early childhood’.Neuroscientist ，14，345-58（2008）.
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7 Alvarez, J. A.&Emory, E.‘Executive function and the frontal lobes：a meta-an-alytic review’.Neuropsychological Review ，16，17-42（2006）.
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8 Sturman&Moghaddam，2011.
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9 Casey, B. J.，Getz, S.&Galvan, A.‘The adolescent brain’.Developmental Review ，28，62-77（2008）.
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10 Chambers, R. A.，Taylor, J.R.&Potenza, M.N.‘Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence：a critical period of addiction vulnerability’.American Journal of Psychiatry ，160，1041-52（2003）.
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11 Ferron, A. et al.‘Inhibitory influence of the mesocortical dopaminergic system on spontaneous activity or excitatory response induced from the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus in the rat medial prefrontal cortex’.Brain Research ，302，257-65（1984）；另请参阅Gao, W.-J.，Wang, Y.&Goldman-Rakic, P.S.‘Dopamine modulation of perisomatic and peridendritic inhibition in prefrontal cortex’.Journal of Neuroscience ，23，1622-30（2003）.
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12 Knobloch, H. S.&Grinevich, V.‘Evolution of oxytocin pathways in the brain of vertebrates’.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience ，8，31（2014）.
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13 Steinberg, L.‘A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking’.Developmental Review ，28，78-106（2008）.
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14 Barch, D. M.‘The cognitive neuroscience of schizophrenia’.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology ，1，321-53（2005）；另请参阅 Thoma, P.et al.‘Proverb comprehension impairments in schizophrenia are related to executive dysfunction’.Psychiatry Research ，170，132-9（2009）.
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15 Cortiñas, M.et al.‘Reduced novelty-P3 associated with increased behavioral distractibility in schizophrenia’.Biological Psychology ，78，253-60（2008）.
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16 Oltmanns, T. F.‘Selective attention in schizophrenic and manic psychoses：the effect of distraction on information processing’.Journal of Abnormal Psychology ，87，212-25（1978）；另请参阅Parsons, B.D.et al.‘Lengthened temporal integration in schizophrenia’.Neuropsychologia ，51，372-6（2013）.
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17 Strange, P. G.Brain Biochemistry and Brain Disorders .（Oxford University Press，1992）；Sturman&Moghaddam，2011.
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