打字猴:1.700697343e+09
1700697343 “颅面失调”:M. Mew,“Craniofacial Dystrophy. A Possible Syndrome?,”British Dental Journal 216,no. 10(May 2014): 555–58。
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1700697345 “健康新风尚”:Elena Cresci,“Mewing Is the Fringe Orthodontic Technique Taking Over YouTube,”Vice,Mar. 11,2019,https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/d3medj/mewing-is-the-fringe-orthodontic-technique-taking-over-youtube。
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1700697347 一百万点击量:“Doing Mewing,”YouTube,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hmf-pR7EryY。
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1700697349 适者生存:Quentin Wheeler,Antonio G. Valdecasas,and Cristina Cânovas,“Evolution Doesn’t Proceed in a Straight Line—So Why Draw It That Way?”The Conversation,Sept. 3,2019,https://theconversation.com/evolution-doesnt-proceed-in-a-straight-line-so-why-draw-it-that-way-109401/。
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1700697351 女性更甚:“Anatomy&Physio-logy,”Open Stax,Rice University,June 19,2013,https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/6-6-exercise-nutrition-hormones-and-bone-tissue。
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1700697353 最明显:“Our Face Bones Change Sha pe As We Age,”Live Science,May 30,2013,https://www.livescience.com/35332-face-bones-aging-110104.html。
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1700697355 造成气道阻塞:Yagana Shah,“Why You Snore More As You Get Older and What You Can Do About It,”The Huffington Post,June 7,2015,https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/07/06/how-to-stop-snoring_n_7687906.html?ri18n=true。
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1700697357 咬肌的力量:“人体最强壮的肌肉是什么?”,“每日奥秘: 来自国会图书馆的有趣科学事实”,https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/muscles.html。
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1700697359 70岁以后……增大密度:贝尔福(Belfor)并不是第一个发现这一点的研究者。1986年,华盛顿大学正畸系教授、世界牙科专家文森特·G.科奇(Vincent G. Kokich)博士推测,成年人”保留了在颅面缝隙处骨骼再生和重塑的能力”。Liao,Six-Foot Tiger,176–77。
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1700697361 干细胞产生越多:我们也在整个身体内制造干细胞。在缝合处和下颌制造的干细胞通常用于口腔和面部的局部维护。干细胞会被运往最需要它们的地方。吸引干细胞的是压力信号——在这种情况下,是有力的咀嚼带来的信号。
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1700697363 两到四岁:“Weaning from the Breast,”Paediatrics&Child Health 9,no. 4(Apr. 2004): 249–53。
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1700697365 更低的发生率:奶瓶喂养需要较少的“咀嚼”和吸吮压力,因此,刺激面部向前生长的情况较少。出于这个原因,芝加哥儿科牙医凯文·博伊德(Kevin Boyd)建议,如果不能选择母乳喂养,就用杯子喂养婴儿。James Sim Wallace,The Cause and Prevention of Decay in Teeth(London: J.&A. Churchill,1902). IndrėNarbutyte et al.,“Relationship Between Breastfeeding,Bottle-Feeding and Development of Malocclusion,”Stomatologija,Baltic Dental and Maxillofacial Journal 15,no. 3(2013): 67–72; Domenico Viggiano et al.,“Breast Feeding,Bottle Feeding,and Non-Nutritive Sucking: Effects on Occlusion in Deciduous Dentition,”Archives of Disease in Childhood 89,no. 12(Jan. 2005): 1121–23; Bronwyn K. Brew et al.,“Breastfeeding and Snoring: A Birth Cohort Study,”PLoS One 9,no. 1(Jan. 2014): e84956。
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1700697367 激发……咀嚼的力量:每次我戴着顺势矫正器并咬合的时候,都会引起周期性和间歇性的轻力和轻度弹压力,这将向牙齿根部周围的韧带发出信号,根据贝尔福的说法,这将鼓励身体”开始一连串的事件”,产生更多的骨细胞。这个过程被称为“形态建成”,这听起来很无情。但是贝尔福向我保证,我甚至不会注意到它的发生,我只需要在睡觉时戴上矫正器。
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1700697369 “发育初期的软质饮食”:Ben Miraglia,DDS,“2018 Oregon Dental Conference Course Handout,”Oregon Dental Conference,Apr. 5,2018,https://www.oregondental.org/docs/librariesprovider42/2018-odc-handouts/thursday–9122-miraglia.pdf?sfvrsn=2。
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1700697371 测量……工业革命前的颅骨:Specifically,from 2.12 and 2.62 inches before the Industrial Age to 1.88 to 2.44 inches afterward. J. N. Starkey,“Etiology of Irregularities of the Teeth,”The Dental Surgeon 4,no. 174(Feb. 29,1908): 105–6。
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1700697373 “逐渐萎缩”:J. Sim Wallace,“Heredity,with Special Reference to the Diminution in Size of the Human Jaw,”digest of Dental Record,Dec. 1901,in Dental Digest 8,no. 2(Feb. 1902): 135–40,https://tinyurl.com/r6szdz8。
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1700697375 喂养两组猪:Yucatan minipigs,that is. Russell L. Ciochon et al.,“Dietary Consistency and Craniofacial Development Related to Masticatory Function in Minipigs,”Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 17,no. 2(Apr.–June 1997): 96–102。
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1700697377 错牙合畸形:罗伯特·科鲁奇尼(Robert Corruccini)博士总结并验证了这些数据。详情可以在2018 Oregon Dental Conference Course Handout中找到。
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1700697379 第8章 (偶尔)多
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1700697381 死了一千两百人:Micheal Clodfelter,Warfare and Armed Conflicts:A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures,1492–2015,4th ed.(Jefferson,NC:McFarland,2017),277。
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1700697383 其中……超过30次:J. M. Da Costa,“On Irritable Heart; a Clinical Study of a Form of Functional Cardiac Disorder and its Consequences,”American Journal of Medical Sciences,n.s. 61,no. 121(1871)。
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1700697385 出现了相同症状:Jeffrey A. Lieberman,“From‘Soldier’s Heart’to‘Vietnam Syndrome’:Psychiatry’s 100-Year Quest to Understand PTSD,”The Star,Mar. 7,2015,https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2015/03/07/solving-the-riddle-of-soldiers-heart-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd.html; Christopher Bergland.“Chronic Stress Can Damage Brain Structure and Connectivity,”Psychology Today,Feb. 12,2004。
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1700697387 两成士兵:“From Shell-Shock to PTSD,a Century of Invisible War Trauma,”PBS NewsHour,Nov. 11,2018,https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/from-shell-shock-to-ptsd-a-century-of-invisible-war-trauma; Caroline Alexander,“The Shock of War,”Smithsonian,Sept. 2010,https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-shock-of-war-55376701/#Mxod3dfdosgFt3cQ.99。
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1700697389 呼吸的时候会感到特别舒畅:此外,下肺含有60%到80%的血液饱和肺泡,以便换气更容易和更高效. Body,Mind,and Sport,223。
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1700697391 角色恰恰相反:Phillip Low,“Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System,”Merck Manual,consumer version,https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/autonomic-nervous-system-disorders/overview-of-the-autonomic-nervous-system。
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