打字猴:1.70105824e+09

1701058240 ——. “Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason.” In Hutchins, 1952, pp. 41-68. Translated by Elizabeth S. Haldane and G. R. T. Ross.

1701058241

1701058242 ——. The Geometry of René Descartes with a facsimile of the first edition. Translated from French and Latin by David Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Latham. New York: Dover, 1954. (Orig. pub. 1925.)

1701058243

1701058244 ——. Oeuvres de Descartes, 2nd ed., 11 vols. Ed. Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: Paris Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1965-1973.

1701058245

1701058246 ——. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, trans. John Cottingham et al. 2 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

1701058247

1701058248 Gabbey, Alan. “Force and Inertia in the Seventeenth Century: Descartes and Newton.” Chapter 10 in Gaukroger, 1980, pp. 230-320 (especially part 2, pp. 243-72, re Descartes’ determinatio).

1701058249

1701058250 Galison, Peter. “Descartes: An Intellectual Biography.” New Republic (May 13, 1996): 39-46. (Essay review of Descartes: An Intellectual Biography, by Stephen Gaukroger.)

1701058251

1701058252 Gaukroger, Stephen. Descartes: An Intellectual Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

1701058253

1701058254 Gaukroger, Stephen, ed. Descartes: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics. Totowa, NJ.: Barnes & Noble, 1980. Especially chapter 4, “Descartes’ Project for a Mathematical Physics,” pp. 97-140.

1701058255

1701058256 Grosholz, Emily R. “Descartes’ Unification of Algebra and Geometry.” Chapter 6 in Gaukroger, 1980, pp. 156-68.

1701058257

1701058258 Haldane, Elizabeth S. Descartes: His Life and Times. London: J. Murray, 1905.

1701058259

1701058260 Hutchins, Robert Maynard, ed. Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza. 2nd ed. Vol. 28 of Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (Encyclopedia Britannica), 1990.

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1701058262 Indorado, Luigi, and Pietro Nastasi. “The 1740 Resolution of the Fermat-Descartes Controversy.” Historia Mathematica 16 (1989): 137-48.

1701058263

1701058264 Mahoney, Michael S. “The Beginnings of Algebraic Thought in the Seventeenth Century.” Chapter 5, in Gaukroger, 1980, pp. 141-55.

1701058265

1701058266 ——. “Descartes: Mathematics and Physics.” In Gillispie, vol. 4, 1971, pp. 55-61.

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1701058268 ——. “Fermat, Pierre de.” In Gillispie, vol. 4, 1971, pp. 566-76.

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1701058270 ——. The Mathematical Career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press, 1994. (Orig. pub. 1973.)

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1701058272 Pratter, Frederick. “Descartes: Philosophical Pioneer Biography Brings to Light Intellectual Life in 17th-Century Europe.” Review of Gaukroger, 1995. Christian Science Monitor (June 15, 1995): 13.

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1701058274 Sabra, A. I. Theories of Light, from Descartes to Newton. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981. (Orig. pub. 1967.)

1701058275

1701058276 Scott, J. F. The Scientific Work of René Descartes. London: Taylor & Francis, 1976. (Orig. pub. 1952.)

1701058277

1701058278 Shea, William R. The Magic of Numbers and Motion: The Scientific Career of René Descartes. Canton, Mass.: Science History Publications, 1991.

1701058279

1701058280 Singh, Simon. Fermat’s Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World’s Greatest Mathematical Problem. New York: Walker and Company, 1997.

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1701058282 ——. “Mathematicians, Romantic Heroes of the Past, Present and Future.” Undated, accessed December 13, 2003. www.simonsingh.net/Mathematical_Heroes.html.

1701058283

1701058284 3. 牛顿VS莱布尼兹

1701058285

1701058286 Andrade, E. N. da C. “Newton and the Science of His Age.” Nature 150 (December 19, 1942): 700-706.

1701058287

1701058288 ——. Sir Isaac Newton. London: Collins, 1954.

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