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Spitz, L. W. “Leibniz’s Significance for Historiography.” Isis 13 (1952): 333-48.
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Stephenson, Neal. Quicksilver. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. (Along, slow, imaginary look at life in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, with occasional peeks at Leibniz, Newton, and their quarrel.)
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Westfall, Richard S. Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
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Wilson, Grove. “Isaac Newton.” Chapter 18 in The Human Side of Science (New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corp., 1929), pp. 189-207. An old-fashioned panegyric. Fun to read.
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Youschkevitch, A. P. “Newton, Isaac” In Gillispie, vol. 10, 1974, pp. 42-103.
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4. 伯努利VS伯努利
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Bernoulli. The Bernoulli Edition: The Collected Scientific Papers of the Mathematicians and Physicists of the Bernoulli Family. Patricia Radelet-de Grave, general editor. (Multivolume set of the collected works and correspondence of nine members of the family. All texts are printed in the original French and Latin; annotations are mosdy in English. Basel: Birkhäuser, various dates.)
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Bernoulli, Jacques (Jakob). On the Theory of Combinations (selection). In Smith, 1959, pp. 272-77.
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Bernoulli, Jakob. “The Law of Large Numbers.” From Ars Conjectandi (1713). In Newman, vol. 3, 1956, pp. 1452-54.
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Bernoulli, Jean (Johann, John). “On the Brachistochrone Problem.” Selections from Acta Eruditorum (June 1696, January 1697, and May 1697). In Smith, 1959, pp. 644-55. (Also includes some commentary by the editor.)
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Bernoulli, Johann. “From ‘The Curvature of a Ray in Nonuniform Media (1697) (The Brachistichrone).’” In Calinger, 1995, pp. 426-28.
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Boyer, Carl B. “The First Calculus Textbooks.” Chapter 80 in Swetz, 1994, pp. 532-39.
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Calinger, Ronald. “The Bernoullis: Jakob Bernoulli.” In Calinger, 1995, pp. 418-20.
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——. “Johann Bernoulli.” In Calinger, 1995, pp. 424-25.
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Dunham, William. “The Bernoullis and the Harmonic Series.” In Swetz, 1994, pp. 527-31.
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——. “Bernoulli Trials.” In Dunham, 1994, pp. 11-22.
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Eves, Howard. “The Bernoulli Family.” In An Introduction to the History of Mathematics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, rev. ed., 1964, pp. 355-58.
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Fellman, E. A., and J. O. Fleckenstein. “Bernoulli, Johann (Jean) I.” In Gillispie, vol. 2, 1970, pp. 51-55.
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Gonzales, Tina. “Family Squabbles: The Bernoulli Family.” Online: www.math.wichita .edu/history/men/bernoulli.html. November 24, 2003.
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Guillen, Michael. Five Equations That Changed the World. New York: Hyperion, 1995. Especially section on the Bernoullis (pp. 65-117).
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Hald, Anders. A History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications before 1750. Hoboken, NJ.: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. (Orig. pub. 1990.)
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Hofmann, J. E. “Bernoulli, Jakob (Jacques) I.” In Gillispie, vol. 2, 1970, pp. 46-51.
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Katz, V. J. “Analysis in the Eighteenth Century.” In Katz, 1993, pp. 494-525.
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Menger, Karl. “What Is Calculus of Variations and What Are Its Applications?” In Newman, vol. 2, 1956, pp. 886-90.
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Newman, James R. “Commentary on the Bernoullis.” In Newman, vol. 2, 1956, pp. 771-73.
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