打字猴:1.7010692e+09
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1701069204 West, G. B.,Brown, J.H.,and Enquist, B.J.The fourth dimension of life:Fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms.Science,284,1999,pp.1677-1679.
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1701069206 West, G. B.and Brown, J.H.Life’s universal scaling laws.Physics Today,57(9),2004,p.36.
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1701069208 West, G. B.and Brown, J.H.The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology from genomes to ecosystems:Towards a quantitative unifying theory of biological structure and organization.Journal of Experimental Biology,208,2005,pp.1575-1592.
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1701069210 West, G. B.,Brown, J.H.,and Enquist, B.J.Yes, West, Brown and Enquist’s model of allometric scaling is both mathematically correct and biologically relevant.(Reply to Kozlowski and Konarzweski,2004.)Functional Ecology,19,2005,pp.735—738.
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1701069216 Williams, F. Artificial intelligence has a small but loyal following.Pensionsand Investments,May 14,2001.
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1701069218 Williams, S. Unnatural selection.Technology Review,March 2,2005.
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1701069220 Willinger, W.,Alderson, D.,Doyle, J. C.,and Li, L.More“normal”than normal:Scaling distributions and complex systems.In R.G.Ingalls et al.,Proceedingsofthe2004 Winter Simulation Conference,pp.130—141.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press,2004.
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1701069222 Wolfram, S. Universality and complexity in cellular automata.Physica D,10,1984,pp.1—35.
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1701069224 Wolfram, S. Twenty problems in the theory of cellular automata.Physica Scripta,T9,1985,pp.170—183.
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1701069226 Wolfram, S.A New Kind of Science.Champaign, IL:Wolfram Media,2002.
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1701069228 Wright, R. Did the universe just happen?Atlantic Monthly,April 1988,pp.29—44.
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1701069230 Yoon, C. K.From a few genes, life’s myriad shapes.New York Times,June 26,2007.
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1701069232 Yule, G. U.A mathematical theory of evolution, based on the conclusions of Dr.J.C.Willis.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,Ser.B,213,1924,pp.21—87.
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1701069234 Ziff, E. and Rosenfield, I.Evolving evolution.The New York Reviewof Books,53(8),May 11,2006.
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1701069236 Zipf, G. K.Selected Studies of the Principle of Relative Frequency in Language.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press,1932.
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1701069238 Zuse, K. Rechnender Raum.Braunschweig:Friedrich Vieweg&Sohn,1969.English translation:Calculating Space.Cambridge, MA:MIT Technical Translation AZT-70-164-GEMIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(Project MAC),02139,February 1970.
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1701069245 复杂 [:1701064850]
1701069246 复杂 [1]还原论:Hofstadter, D.R.,Gödel, Escher, Bach:an Eternal Golden Braid.New York:Basic Books,1979,p.312。
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1701069248 [2]“将面临的所有问题尽可能地细分”:Descartes, R.,A Discourse on the Method.Ian Maclean英文翻译。Oxford:Oxford University Press,1637/2006,p.17。
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