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最后,希望中文读者通过阅读这本《穿过针眼》,能够感受到古代晚期世界充满可能性和创造力的历史魅力。用布朗在前言中引用的格言来说:
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历史的魅力也正在于此;学生发现他遭遇了一种强大到手头的任何工具都无法衡量的力量。(第50页)
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刘寅
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2015年11月9日初稿于南本德
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2018年1月15日修改于南京
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[1] 本导读的主体内容基于导读作者的论文《彼得·布朗与他的古代晚期研究》,刊行于《史学史研究》2021年第2期。
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[2] “Introduction:Christianity and the Decline of the Roman Empire,” in Arnaldo Momigliano (ed.),The Conflict Between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century (New York:Oxford University Press,1963),p.6.
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[3] Peter Brown,“Report in ‘So Debate:The World of Late Antiquity Revisited ,’” Symbolae Osloenses 72 (1997),pp.7-8.
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[4] M.罗斯托夫采夫著,马雍、厉以宁译:《罗马帝国社会经济史》(全两册),商务印书馆,1985年。
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[5]Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique (Paris:De Boccard,1938).在1949年出版的第2版中,马儒增补了一篇《更正》(Retractatio),修正了原书的部分论点。
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[6]Augustine of Hippo:A Biography ,New Edition with an Epilogue(Berkeley:University of California Press,2000),p.ix.
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[7] “Religion and Society in the Age of Saint Augustine,” in Peter Brown,Religion and society in the age of Saint Augustine (New York:Harper and Row,1972),p.10.
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[8] Richard Davenport-Hines and Adam Sisman,eds.,One Hundred Letters from Hugh Trevor-Roper (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2014),p.143.
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[9] 颜·伍德在最近的一篇回忆文章中罗列了该课程的听众,包括古典学者Tony Honoré、Fergus Millar、Cyril Mango、Kallistos Ware、Alan Cameron、Averil Cameron、John Matthews、Philip Rousseau、Sabine MacCormack、Ewen Bowie、David Hunt和James Howard-Johnston,中世纪史学者Henry Mayr-Harting、Karl Leyser、Thomas Charles-Edwards、Patrick Wormald和Paul Hyams,阿拉伯学专家Alfred Beeston,以及当时尚是本科生的Chris Wickham、Roger Collins、Rosemary Morris、Margaret Mullett、Oliver Nicholson、David Ganz和他本人。Ian Wood,“‘There Is a World Elsewhere’:The World of Late Antiquity,” in Jamie Kreiner and Helmut Reimitz (eds.),Motions of Late Antiquity:Essays on Religion,Politics,and Society in Honour of Peter Brown (Turnhout:Brepols,2016),pp.18-19.
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[10] Roger Collins,“Oxford 1968-1975:A Crucible of Late Antiquity?” in N.Klvllclm Tavuz and Richard Broome (eds.),Transforming the Early Medieval World:Studies in Honour of Ian N.Wood (Leeds:Kismet Press,forthcoming).
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[11] Peter Brown,“Report,” p.17.
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[12]The World of Late Antiquity:From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad,AD 150-750 (London:Thames and Hudson,1971),p.7.
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[13]The World of Late Antiquity:From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad,AD 150-750 (London:Thames and Hudson,1971),p.9。
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[14]The Later Roman Empire,284-602:A Social,Economic and Administrative Survey (Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1986).
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[15] Peter Brown,“The Later Roman Empire,” The Economic History Review ,New Series 20 (1967),pp.327-343.
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[16]Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety (London:Cambridge University Press,1965),p.36.
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[17] Peter Brown,“Approaches to the Religious Crisis of the Third Century A.D.,” The English Historical Review ,83 (1968),pp.544-547.
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[18] 1997年,加州大学伯克利分校召开了专场学术会议纪念这篇论文发表25周年。次年的《早期基督研究》期刊用一整期的篇幅组织了对布朗“圣人”命题的再探讨,见Journal of Early Christian Studies 6:3 (1998)。
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[19] “The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity,” The Journal of Roman Studies 61 (1971),p.100.
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[20] Mary Douglas,Natural Symbols (London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1996),pp.viii-ix.
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