1701120905
[26] Eusebius,Ecclesiastical History 9.7.10.
1701120906
1701120907
[27]Council of Elvira ,canon 49,ed. E.J. Jonkers,in Acta et symbola conciliorum quae saeculo quarto habita sunt (Leiden:Brill,1954),16.
1701120908
1701120909
[28] P.A. Février,Approches du Maghreb romain:Pouvoirs,différences et conflits ,vol. 2 (La Calade:édisud,1990),17;A. Mastrocinque,“Magia agraria nell’impero cristiano,” Mediterraneo antico 7 (2004):795-836.
1701120910
1701120911
[29] M. Meslin,La fête des kalendes de janvier dans l’empire romain:Étude d’un rituel de Nouvel An (Brussels:Latomus,1970).
1701120912
1701120913
[30] Caesarius of Arles,Sermon 192.3.
1701120914
1701120915
[31]Jerusalem Talmud:Yoma 5.2,trans. M. Schwab,Le Talmud de Jérusalem (Paris:Maisonneuve,1932-33),3:218.
1701120916
1701120917
[32] Jones,The Later Roman Empire ,1:451-60.
1701120918
1701120919
[33] Jones,The Later Roman Empire ,1:462-69。
1701120920
1701120921
[34] D. Vera,“Forme e funzioni della rendita fondiaria nella tarda antichità,” in Società romana e impero tardoantico ,vol. 1,Istituzioni,ceti,economie ,ed. A. Giardina (Bari:Laterza,1986),367-447 at pp. 441-43;以及同一作者的“L’altra faccia della luna:La società contadina nella Sicilia di Gregorio Magno,” Studi Storici 47 (2006):437-61。也参见C. Wickham,Framing the EarlyMiddle Ages:Europe and the Mediterranean,400-800 (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005),68。
1701120922
1701120923
[35] Augustine,New [Divjak]Letter 14* and 15*.3,in Bibliothèque Augustinienne 46B,Lettres 1*-29* (Paris:Desclée de Brouwer,1987),262-69,trans. R. B. Eno,in St. Augustine:Letters:Volume VI (1*-29*) ,Fathers of the Church 81 (Washington,DC:Catholic University of America Press,1989),112-16.
1701120924
1701120925
[36] J. Banaji,Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity:Gold,Labour,and Aristocratic Dominance (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001),16.
1701120926
1701120927
[37] Erdkamp,The Grain Market ,324.
1701120928
1701120929
[38] Horden and Purcell,The Corrupting Sea ,205,214.
1701120930
1701120931
[39] J. Alarcão,R. Étienne,and F. Mayet,Les villas romaines de São Cucufate (Portugal) (Paris:Boccard,1990),149-55.
1701120932
1701120933
[40] M. McCormick,“Bateaux de vie,bateaux de mort:Maladie,commerce et le passage économique du bas-empire au moyen-âge,” in Morfologie sociali e culturali in Europa fra TardaAntichità e Alto Medioevo ,Settimane di Studi del Centro Italiano di Studi sull’Alto Medioevo 45 (Spoleto:Centro di Studi sull’Alto Medio Evo,1998),35-118 at pp. 35-37.
1701120934
1701120935
[41] J. Haldon,“Comes horreorum—Komès tès Lamias,” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 10 (1986):203-9.
1701120936
1701120937
[42] Banaji,Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity ,39-88大力发展了在S. Mazzarino,Aspetti sociali del quarto secolo (Rome:Bretschneider,1951),47-216中提出的观点。新的研究参见F. Carlà,L’oro nella tarda anrichità:Aspetti economici e sociali (Turin:Silvio Zamorani,2009),117-57。
1701120938
1701120939
[43]Anonymus de rebus bellicis 2.1-2,ed. and trans. E. A. Thompson,A Roman Reformer and Inventor (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1952),94;Banaji,Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity ,46-49;以及A. Giardina,ed.,Anonimo:Le cose della guerra ([Milan]:Mondadori,1989)附有对这个文本的可能断代及语境的评注和充分讨论。新的研究参考Carlà,L’oro nella tarda anrichità ,125-31。
1701120940
1701120941
[44] J.-P. Callu,“Le ‘centenarium’ et l’enrichissement monétaire au Bas-Empire,” Ktèma 3 (1978):301-16. 有关边境之外囤藏的索里达金币所揭示的黄金在帝国内的流转情况,特别参见P. Guest,“Roman Gold and Hun Kings:The Use and Hoarding of Solidi in the Late Fourth and Fifth Centuries,” in Roman Coins outside the Empire:Ways and Phases,Contexts and Functions ,ed. A. Bursche,R. Ciolek,and R. Wolters,Collection Moneta 82 (Wetteren:Moneta,2008),295-307。关于在特里尔行宫附近发现了一个壮观的索里达囤藏,新的研究参见Moselgold:Der römische Schatz von Machtum ,ed. F. Reinert (Luxembourg:Musée national d’histoire et d’art,2008)。感谢Johannes Hahn提醒我注意这项研究。
1701120942
1701120943
[45] Jorge Luis Borges,A Personal Anthology ,ed. A. Kerrigan (New York:Grove Press,1967),131.
1701120944
1701120945
[46] Olympiodorus,History:Fragment 41.1-2,ed. R.C. Blockley,The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire:Eunapius,Olympiodorus,Priscus and Malchus ,vol. 2(Liverpool:Francis Cairns,1983),204-6.
1701120946
1701120947
[47] W.C. Scheidel,“Finances,Figures and Fiction,” Classical Quarterly 46 (1996):222-38.
1701120948
1701120949
[48] C. Wickham,The Inheritance of Rome:A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 (London:Allen Lane,2009),29.
1701120950
1701120951
[49] Jones,The Later Roman Empire ,2:537-39.
1701120952
1701120953
[50]The Life of Melania 15,ed. D. Gorce,Vie de sainte Mélanie ,SC 90 (Paris:Le Cerf,1962),156,trans. E. A. Clark,The Life of Melania the Younger (New York:Edwin Mellen,1984),38.
1701120954
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.701120905e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]