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[41] Symmachus,Letter 1.64.1,Callu,1:121-22. 特别参见Ebbeler and Sogno,“Religious Identity and the Politics of Patronage,” 236;M.R. Salzman,“Symmachus’ Ideal of Secular Friendship,” in Les frontières du profane ,247-72。
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[42] C.J. Goddard,“Les formes festives de l’allégeance au Prince en Italie centrale,sous le règne de Constantin:Un suicide religieux?” Mélanges de l’École française de Rome:Antiquité 114 (2002):1025-88.
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[43] Barnes,“Statistics and the Conversion of the Roman Aristocracy.”
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[44] S. Mazzarino,“La propaganda senatoriale nel tardo imperio,” Doxa 4 (1951):121-48;P. Brown,“Dalla ‘plebs romana’ alla ‘plebs Dei’:Aspetti della cristianizzazione di Roma,” in Governanti e intellettuali:Popolo di Roma e popolo di Dio,I-VI secolo ,Passatopresente 2 (Turin:Giapichelli,1982),123-45 at pp. 126-28.当下特别参见P. F. Mittag,Alte Köpfe in neuen Händen:Urheber und Funktion der Kontorniaten ,Antiquitas 3:38 (Bonn:Habelt,1999),180-226;以及 Cameron,Last Pagans ,691-94。
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[45] R. Lizzi Testa,“Christian Emperor,Vestal Virgins and Priestly Colleges:Reconsidering the End of Roman Paganism,” Antiquité tardive 15 (2007):251-62 at pp. 254-56;Cameron,Last Pagans ,33-51.
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[46] Ambrose,Letter 17.9,trans. J.W.H.G. Liebeschuetz (with C. Hill),Ambrose of Milan:Political Letters and Speeches (Liverpool:Liverpool University Press,2006),66.特别参见 Lizzi Testa,“Christian Emperor,Vestal Virgins,” 258;and R. M. Errington,Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,2006),200-204。
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[47] Sogno,Symmachus ,49.
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[48] Symmachus,Relatio 3,translated by R. H. Barrow,Prefect and Emperor:The Relationes of Symmachus,A.D. 384 (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1973),34-47;现在的译本有Liebeschuetz,Ambrose of Milan ,71-78。最出色的注疏在 Vera,Commento storico alle “Relationes” di Quinto Aurelio Simmaco ,12-53。
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[49]Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae ,no. 4934;A. D. Nock,“A diis electa :A Chapter in the Religious History of the Third Century,” Harvard Theological Review 23 (1930):251-74 at p. 273,现在收录于Essays on Religion and the Ancient World ,ed. Z. Stewart (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1972),1:252-70。
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[50] Symmachus,Letter 1.46.2,Callu,1:109.
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[51] Symmachus,Relatio 3.16,Barrow,p. 45.
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[52] Symmachus,Relatio 3.8 and 3.9,Barrow,pp. 39 and 41.
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[53] M.Edwards,“The Beginnings of Christianization,” in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine ,137-56 at pp. 141-42.
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[54] Symmachus,Relatio 3.3,Barrow,p. 37.
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[55] P.J. Coveney,introduction to France in Crisis ,1620-1675,ed. Coveney (Totowa,NJ:Rowman and Littlefield,1977),43.
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[56] Lizzi Testa,Senatori,popolo,papi ,447-54;参见Aurea Roma:Dalla città pagana alla città cristiana , ed. S. Ensoli and E. La Rocca (Rome:Bretschneider,2000),462-63。
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[57] A.D. Nock,“The Emperor’s Divine Comes,” Journal of Roman Studies 37 (1947):102-16,如今收录在Essays on Religion and the Ancient World ,653-75。
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[58] C.Roueché,“The Image of Victory:New Evidence from Ephesus,” Travaux et mémoires 14:Mélanges Gilbert Dagron ,ed. V. Déroche (Paris:Boccard,2002),527-46,esp. pp. 541-44.
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[59] Lizzi Testa,“Christian Emperor,Vestal Virgins,” 260.
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[60]Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae ,no. 4269. See Cameron,Last Pagans,143.
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[61] Cecconi,Governo imperiale e élites dirigenti ,141-56.
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[62] C.J. Goddard,“The Evolution of Pagan Sanctuaries in Late Antique Italy (Fourth-Sixth Centuries A.D.):A New Administrative and Legal Framework:A Paradox,” in Les cités de l’Italie tardo-antique (IVe -VIesiècle ),281-308;以及同一作者的“Au coeur du dialogue entre païens et chrétiens:L’‘adventus’ des sénateurs dans les cités de l’Antiquité tardive,” in Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire(IVth -VIth Century A.D.):The Breaking of a Dialogue ,Proceedings of the International Conference at the Monastery of Bosé,October 2008,ed. P. Brown and R. Lizzi Testa (Münster:Lit,2011),371-400。
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[63] D.E.Trout,“Lex and iussio:The Feriale Campanum and Christianity in the Theodosian Age,” in Law,Society,and Authority in Late Antiquity ,ed. R.W. Mathisen (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001),162-78. 现参见Cameron,Last Pagans ,59。
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