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[15] Jerome,Letter 45.2.2,54.1:324.
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[16] Cain,The Letters of Jerome ,86.
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[17] Jerome,Letter 45.2.2,54.1:324.
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[18] Cain,The Letters of Jerome ,90.
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[19] N. Adkin,Jerome on Virginity:A Commentary on the Libellus de virginitate servanda (Letter 22 ),ARCA 42 (Liverpool:Francis Cairns,2003)全面评注了《书信22》。它不容置疑地显示,在这封书信中,哲罗姆为表现自己如何践踏他人作品。
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[20] Brown,Body and Society ,376. 此建议的医学背景,参见 A.Rousselle,Porneia:De la maîtrise du corps à la privation sensorielle,IIe -IVesiècles de l’ère chrétienne (Paris:Presses Universitaires de France,1983)和 T.M. Shaw,The Burden of the Flesh:Fasting and Sexuality in Early Christianity (Minneapolis:Fortress Press,1998)。
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[21] Jerome,Letter 22.11.1,54.1:158:Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,90-91.
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[22] Jerome,Letter 22.8.2,54.1:154:Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,72.
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[23] Muth,Erlebnis von Raum-Leben in Raum ,266-70.
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[24] Brown,Body and Society ,172-73,367.
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[25] Jerome,Letter 22.25.1,54.1:178.
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[26] Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,230.
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[27] P. Brown,The Cult of the Saints:Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity (Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1981),41-46;Bowes,Private Worship,Public Values and Religious Change ,84-96;B. Brenk,Die Christianisierung der spätrömischen Welt:Stadt,Land,Haus,Kirche und Kloster in frühchristlicher Zeit (Wiesbaden:Reichert,2003),98-105.
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[28] 过去的几十年里,按时间顺序,从 E.A. Clark,Jerome,Chrysostom and Friends:Essays and Translations (Lewiston,NY:Edwin Mellen Press,1979)开始,到P. Laurence,Jérôme et le nouveau modèle feminine:La conversion à la “vie parfaite ” (Paris:Institut d’études Augustiniennes,1997);K. Cooper,The Virgin and the Bride:Idealized Womanhood in Late Antiquity (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1996)试图绕开这一学术迷思,寻找一条新路。
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[29] S.Brock,The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life ,Cistercian Studies 101 (Kalamazoo,MI:Cistercian Studies,1987),xxxi-xxxii. 另参见 A. Persic,“La Chiesa di Siria e i‘gradi’ della vita cristiana,” in Per foramen acus:Il cristianesimo antico di fronte alla pericope evangelica del “giovane ricco ” (Milan:Vita e Pensiero,1986),208-63。
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[30] Sozomen,Ecclesiastical History 6.33.
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[31] Jerome,Vita Pauli 6,PL 23:21B.
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[32] D. Krueger,Symeon the Holy Fool:Leontius ’ Life and the Late Antique City (Berkeley:University of California Press,1996),72-107. 其影响甚深:J. Clackson,“A Greek Papyrus in Armenian Script,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 129 (2000):223-58,第240~241页中第20~24行包含了6世纪写给亚美尼亚人的希腊语教科书中引用的第欧根尼名言。
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[33] Jerome,Letter 14.1.3,54:45.
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[34] Vogüé,Histoire littéraire du mouvement monastique ,1:179.
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[35] Jerome,Vita Pauli 17,28C.
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[36] Jerome,Letter 22.21.1,54:171,参见Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,179-81;Letter 49.21.4,54:387。
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[37] Jerome,Letter 22.32.1,54.1:193,参见Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,307-9。这个庇护关系似乎催生了十分富有个性的手稿,尤其参见 J. Lowden,“The Beginnings of Biblical Illustration,” in Imaging the Early Medieval Bible ,ed. J. Williams (University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press,1999),9-55 at pp. 40-43。(感谢E. Moodey教授提供此条信息。)
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[38] D. Wiesen,St.Jerome as a Satirist:A Study in Christian Latin Thought and Letters (Ithaca,NY:Cornell University Press,1964).
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[39] Woolf,“Writing Poverty in Rome,” 98.
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