打字猴:1.701127241e+09
1701127241 [1]Expositio totius mundi et gentium 58,p. 196.
1701127242
1701127243 [2] 内战中的战役是罗马正规军真正的“绞肉机”,其后果就是不断增加使用蛮族军队的数量。特别参见 B. Shaw,“War and Violence,” in Late Antiquity:A Guide to the Post-Classical World ,130-69 at pp. 148-52;以及A.D. Lee,War in Late Antiquity:A Social History (Oxford:Blackwell,2007),51-73。
1701127244
1701127245 [3] Sulpicius Severus,Chronica 2.3.2,p.228. 对苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁的论述特别参见H. Inglebert,Les romains chrétiens face à l’histoire de Rome:Histoire,christianisme et romanités en Occident dans l’Antiquité tardive (IIIe-Vesiècles )(Paris:Institut d’Études Augustiniennes,1996),365-85。
1701127246
1701127247 [4] 近期关于这一联盟的最佳分析作品是W. Goff的Barbarian Tides:The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire (Philadelphia:University of Pennsylva-nia Press,2006),73-107。Heather,The Fall of the Roman Empire ,第205~250页的论述很有说服力。现参见P. Heather,“Why Did the Barbarians Cross the Rhine?” Journal of Late Antiquity 2 (2009):3-29。
1701127248
1701127249 [5] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 235,ed. and trans. H.G. Evelyn White,Ausonius ,Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1949),2:322.
1701127250
1701127251 [6] 尤其参见M. Kulikowski,“Barbarians in Gaul,Usurpers in Britain,” Britannia 31(2000):325-45。
1701127252
1701127253 [7] Kulikowski,Late Roman Spain and Its Cities ,151-75;以及J.Arce,Bárbaros yromanos en Hispania (400-507 A.D.) (Madrid:Marcial Pons,2005),31-149。
1701127254
1701127255 [8] Augustine,Letter 11* .2.49,Divjak,p. 188.
1701127256
1701127257 [9] Halsall,Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West ,339.
1701127258
1701127259 [10] M.Kulikowski,“The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania:The Imperial Perspective,” in Society and Culture in Late Antique Gaul:Revisiting the Sources ,ed. R. Mathisen and D. Shanzer (Aldershot:Ashgate,2001),26-38. 用土地税(而非土地)作为此类定居点的基础。这一假设来自W. Goffart,Barbarians and Romans,A.D.418-584:The Techniques of Accommodation (Princeton:Princeton University Press,1980)。这一观点现在在Barbarian Tides ,第119~186页中得到了有力捍卫。这是个富有启发的简单化解答,刺激读者去质疑。争论依旧在继续:W. Goffart,“The Technique of Barbarian Settlement in the prior Fifth Century:written permission of the publisher. A Personal,Streamlined Account with Ten Additional Comments,” 以及G. Halsall,“The Technique of Barbarian Settlement in the Fifth Century:A Reply to Walter Goff art,” Journal of Late Antiquity 3 (2010):65-98,99-112。
1701127260
1701127261 [11] Heather,The Fall of the Roman Empire ,266-99.
1701127262
1701127263 [12] Wickham,Framing the Early Middle Ages ,711.
1701127264
1701127265 [13] J. Harries,Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome,AD 407-485 (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1994),246.
1701127266
1701127267 [14]Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 6:1783,ed. and trans.in C.W.Hedrick,in History and Silence:Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity (Austin:University of Texas Press,2000),1-5.
1701127268
1701127269 [15]Chronicle of 452 55 (406),ed. T. Mommsen,Chronica Minora ,MGH:Auctores Antiquissimi 9:1 (Berlin:Weidmann,1892),652. 参见S.Muhlberger,The Fifth-Century Chroniclers:Prosper,Hydatius,and the Gallic Chronicler of 452 (Liverpool:F. Cairns,1990),136-92;以及同一作者的“Looking Back from Mid-Century:The Gallic Chronicler of 452 and the Crisis of Honorius’ Reign,” in Fifth-Century Gaul:A Crisis of Identity ,ed. J.Drinkwater and H. Elton (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1992),28-37。高卢编年史及其他许多材料的摘编见A.C.Murray,From Roman to Merovingian Gaul:A Reader (Peterborough,Ontario:Broadview Press,2000)。关于蛮族“入侵”的学术动态,参见Courcelle,Histoire littéraire des grandes invasions germaniques ;以及M. Roberts,“Barbarians in Gaul:The Response of the Poets,” in Fifth-Century Gaul ,97-106。
1701127270
1701127271 [16] 近期主要由瓦德-帕金斯完成:The Fall of Rome ,28-31。但现在对此类证据的使用有质疑,参见N.B.McLynn,“Poetic Creativity and Political Crisis in Early Fifth-Century Gaul,” Journal of Late Antiquity 2 (2009):60-74。瓦德-帕金斯接受了这些批评,参见“407 and All That:Retrospective,” Journal of Late Antiquity 2 (2009):75-78 at p. 78。总体参见W. Pohl,“Rome and the Barbarians in the Fifth Century,” Antiquité tardive 16 (2008):93-101。
1701127272
1701127273 [17] 由埃韦琳·怀特翻译,收录于洛布古典文库中作为奥索尼乌斯作品的附录 (参见注释5)。亦参见C.Moussy,Paulin de Pella:Poème d’action de graces et Prière ,SC 209 (Paris:Le Cerf,1974)。最佳的评注参见N.B.McLynn,“Paulinus the Impenitent:A Study of the Eucharisticos ,” Journal of Early Christian Studies 2 (1995):461-86;最新参见A. Coçkun,“The Eucharisticos of Paulinus Pellaeus:Towards a Reappraisal of the Worldly Convert’s Life and Autobiography,” Vigiliae Christianae 60 (2006):283-315;and A. Marcone,“Il mondo di Paolino di Pella,” in Di tarda antichità:Scritti scelti (Milan:Mondadori,2008),87-96。
1701127274
1701127275 [18] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 228,Evelyn White,p.322.
1701127276
1701127277 [19] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 159-66,Evelyn White,p.318.
1701127278
1701127279 [20] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 204-15,Evelyn White,pp.320-22.
1701127280
1701127281 [21] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 291-310,Evelyn White,pp. 326-28;McLynn,“Paulinus the Impenitent,” 471.
1701127282
1701127283 [22] McLynn,“Paulinus the Impenitent,” 469.
1701127284
1701127285 [23] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 520-38,Evelyn White,p.344.
1701127286
1701127287 [24] Codex Theodosianus 15.14.14 (416).
1701127288
1701127289 [25] Paulinus of Pella,Eucharisticos 500-502,Evelyn White,p.342.
1701127290
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.701127241e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]