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[50] Marrou,“Le dossier épigraphique de l’évêque Rusticus de Narbonne,” 332-33 and figures 2-3 on pp. 335-37.
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1701128086
[51]Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres ,no. 773;现参见Salona:Recherches archéologiques franco-croatesà Salone ,vol. 3,Manastirine:Établissement préromain,nécropole,et basilique paléochrétienne ,ed. N. Duval,E. Marin,以及 C. Metzger,Collection de l’École française de Rome 194:3 (Rome:École française de Rome;Split:Musée archéologique de Split,2000),306-9。
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[52] M.Maas,“Ethnicity,Orthodoxy and Community in Salvian of Marseilles,” in Fifth-Century Gaul ,275-84 at p. 276.
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[53] Salvian,De gub. Dei 4.14.67-70,Lagarrigue,pp. 284-88.
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[54] E.A.Thompson,The Visigoths in the Time of Ulfila (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1966),78-156.现在尤其参见S. Esders,“Grenzen und Grenzüberschreitungen:Religion,Ethnizität und politische Integration am Rande des oströmischen Imperiums (4.-7.Jh.),” in Gestift ete Zukunftim mittelalterlichen Europa:Festschriftfür Michael Borgolte ,ed. W. Huschner and F. Rexroth (Berlin:Akademie Verlag,2008),3-28 at pp. 5-13。
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[55] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.2.6,Lagarrigue,p. 314 和5.3.10,Lagarrigue,p.318。
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[56] Salvian,De gub. Dei 7.2.8,Lagarrigue,pp.434-36 (Aquitaine);7.13.54,Lagarrigue,p.468;7.16.67-68,Lagarrigue,pp.478-80 (Carthage).
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[57] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.7.30,Lagarrigue,p.334.
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[58] Salvian,De gub. Dei 4.3.15,Lagarrigue,p.344.
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[59] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.6.24,Lagarrigue,p.330.
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[60] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.5.22-23,Lagarrigue,pp.328-30.
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[61] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.8.37,Lagarrigue,p.340.
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[62] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.5.21,Lagarrigue,p.328.
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[63] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.5.22,Lagarrigue,p.328.
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[64] Mamertinus,Panegyric to Julian,Panegyrici Latini 11.3-4 (ad 362);Orosius,History against the Pagans 7.41.1 (AD 417).
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[65] Augustine,New [Divjak]Letter 10* .5.
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[66] Halsall,Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West ,250.
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[67] H.Elton,“Defence in Fifth-Century Gaul,” in Fifth-Century Gaul ,167-76;T.Stickler,Aëtius:Gestaltungsspielräume eines Heermeisters im ausgehenden Weströmischen Reich ,Vestigia 54 (Munich:C.H.Beck,2002),155-253.
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[68]Novella of Valentinian III ,10,Preface (441):参见Cecconi,Governo imperiale e élites dirigenti ,162-67.可对照Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.7.31,p.336。
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[69] Salvian,De gub. Dei 4.6.30,Lagarrigue,p.254.
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[70] Salvian,De gub. Dei 4.4.21 and 4.15.74,Lagarrigue,第248页和第290页。
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[71] 尤其参见C. Grey,“Salvian,the Ideal Christian Community and the Fate of the Poor in Fifth-CenturyGaul,” in Poverty in the Roman World ,168-82 at p. 173;with Brown,Poverty and Leadership ,67-73。
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[72] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.4.18,Lagarrigue,p. 324.
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[73] Salvian,De gub. Dei 4.3.21,Lagarrigue,p. 248.
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[74] Salvian,De gub. Dei 5.9.45,Lagarrigue,p. 346. 关于高卢乡村的这种庇护制度的定论肯定有许多错误之处,最好的研究是C.R.Whittaker,“Circe’s Pigs:From Slavery to Serfdom in the Later Roman World,” Slavery and Abolition 8 (1987):88-122;Grey,“Salvian,the Ideal Christian Community and the Fate of the Poor,” 176-80;以及同一作者的“Contextualizing Colonatus ”。关于在高卢建立的这种上下关系过程中的“贫困”和“破产”的词语,现参见A. Rio,“High and Low:Ties of Dependence in the Frankish Kingdoms,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society ,6th ser.,12 (2008):43-68,esp. pp. 51-52。这些文字没有真正为贫穷和依附的论点提供必要信息支持。综合的原创性研究,现参见W. Goffart,“Salvian of Marseille,De gubernatione Dei 3.38-45以及the ‘Colonate’ Problem,” Antiquité tardive 17 (2009):269-88,esp. p.286。
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