打字猴:1.701129283e+09
1701129283 [40] Gregory of Tours,De virtutibus sancti Martini 2.12.
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1701129285 [41] M.A. Handley,Death,Society and Culture:Inscriptions and Epitaphs in Gaul and Spain ,AD 300-750,BAR International Series 1135 (Oxford:British Archaeological Reports,2003),161-63.参见L. Tolstoy,War and Peace ,book 6,chapter 17,trans. L. and A. Maude (London:Macmillan,1954),527-28。关于公教式的“虔敬”,参见P. Brown,“Relics and Social Status in the Age of Gregory of Tours,” in Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity (Berkeley:University of California Press,1982),222-50 at pp. 230-35。
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1701129287 [42] Gregory of Tours,Histories 10.25.
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1701129289 [43] Gregory of Tours,Histories 7.44.
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1701129291 [44] Markus,The End of Ancient Christianity ,213-28,特别见p.225。
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1701129293 [45]Pap. Ital . 4-5. B VII. 10-11,Tjäder,1:216. 特别参见J. Barbier,“Testaments et pratique testamentaire dans le royaume franc (VIe -VIIIe siècles),” in Sauver son ame et se perpétuer:Transmission du patrimoine et mémoire au haut Moyen Âge ,ed. F. Bougard,C. La Rocca,and R. Le Jan,Collection de l’École française de Rome 351 (Rome:école française de Rome,2005),7-79。现参见A. Angenendt,“Donationes pro anima :Gift and Countergift in the Early Medieval Liturgy,” in The Long Morning of Medieval Europe:New Directions in Early Medieval Studies ,ed. J.R. Davis and M. McCormick (Aldershot:Ashgate,2008),131-54。另参见Magnani,“Almsgiving,donatio pro anima and Eucharistic Offering”。
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1701129295 [46] Brown,“The Decline of the Empire of God.”
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1701129297 [47] W. Levison,“Das Testament des Diakons Adalgisel Grimo vom Jahre 634,” Trierer Zeitschrift 7 (1932):69-85,现收录于Aus rheinischer und fränkischer Frühzeit (Dusseldorf:L. Schwann,1948),118-38 at p.125。
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1701129299 [48] Gregory of Tours,De virtutibus sancti Martini 2.60.
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1701129301 [49] M. Weidemann,Das Testament des Bischofs Bertram von Le Mans vom 27 . März 616:Untersuchungen zu Besitz und Geschichte einer fränkischen Familie im 6. und 7. Jahrhundert , Röisch-germanisches Zentralmuseum,Monographien 9 (Mainz:R. Habelt,1986),11.
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1701129303 [50] T. Head,“The Early Medieval Transformation of Piety,” in The Long Morning of Medieval Europe ,155-60 at p. 160.
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1701129305 [51] M. Rubin,Charity and Community in Medieval Cambridge (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1987),299.
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1701129307 [52] A. Diem,Das monastische Experiment:Die Rolle der Keuschheit bei der Entstehung des westlichen Klosterwesens ,Vita Regularis:Abhandlungen 24 (Münster:Lit,2005),178.
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1701129309 [53] Gregory of Tours,Histories 3.5. 罗马城外可能存留的这样的一个例子,参见E. Fentress et al.,Walls and Memory:The Abbey of San Sebastiano at Alatri (Lazio) from Late Roman Monastery to Renaissance Villa and Beyond ,Disciplina Monastica 2 (Turnhout:Brepols,2005),34-70。
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1701129311 [54] Brown,The Rise of Western Christendom ,252-55.
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1701129313 [55]Regula cuiusdam ad virgines III,PL 88:1056B (Paris:J.-P. Migne,1850).
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1701129315 [56] Brown,“Alms and the Afterlife.”
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1701129317 [57] 特别参见B. Jussen,Name der Witwe:Erkundungen zur Semantik der mittelalterlichen Busskultur (Göttingen:Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht,2000),47-53,176-98。参见,e.g.,Narbonne (589),canon 1,Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos ,146,其中禁止司铎们穿紫袍,因为这是一种表现“世俗地位”的装扮。
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1701129319 [58] H. Lutterbach,Monachus factus est:Die Mönchwerdung im frühen Mittelalter ,Beiträge zur Geschichte des alten Mönchtums und des Benediktinertums (Münster:Aschendorff,1995),120-22. 有关修士削发之后的影响,参见E. James,“Bede and the Tonsure Question,” Peritia 3 (1984):85-98。
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1701129321 [59]Canones in Causa Apiarii ,canon 25,Concilia Africae ,108-9. 参见J.-A. Sabw Kanyang,Episcopus et plebs:L’évêque et la communauté ecclésiale dans les conciles africains (345-525) , European University Studies 701 (Bern:Peter Lang,2000),144-45。
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1701129323 [60] Augustine,Confessions 6.3.3.
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1701129325 [61] 总体性的论述参见Brown,Body and Society ,356-59。
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1701129327 [62] Gregory of Tours,Histories 2.22.
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1701129329 [63] Gregory of Tours,De gloria confessorum 75.
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1701129331 [64] Innocent I,Letter 38,PL 20:605B (Paris:J.-P. Migne,1845).
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